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鈣基催化吸收劑對玉米秸稈熱解氣化制氫特性的影響
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生物質(zhì)熱化學(xué)技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51306066)


Effects of Calcium-based Catalyst/Absorbent on Hydrogen Production of Corn Stalk Pyrolysis-gasification
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    摘要:

    在一個(gè)2段式生物質(zhì)熱解氣化裝置上考察了鈣基催化吸收劑對玉米秸稈制氫特性的影響,,結(jié)果表明:CaO添加可原位吸收氣化過程中生成的CO2,,強(qiáng)化制氫過程向生成更多H2的方向移動(dòng)。當(dāng)熱解氣化溫度為650℃,、S/B為2,、CaO/C摩爾比為1時(shí),產(chǎn)氣中H2體積分?jǐn)?shù)從28.7%上升至56.2%,,H2產(chǎn)率則從64.3mL/g上升至195.8mL/g,,而CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)由21.5%下降至1.1%。而且,,CaO的CO2吸收強(qiáng)化性能與氣化溫度密切相關(guān),,在600~700℃范圍內(nèi),玉米秸稈熱解氣化可獲得很高的H2體積分?jǐn)?shù)和較高的H2產(chǎn)率,。以CaO吸收劑為載體進(jìn)一步引入NiO活性組分,,可降低產(chǎn)氣中小分子碳?xì)錃怏w,提高產(chǎn)氣中的H2體積分?jǐn)?shù)和產(chǎn)率,。在NiO負(fù)載量為10%時(shí),,產(chǎn)氣中H2體積分?jǐn)?shù)可達(dá)63.7%,,而H2產(chǎn)率對比添加CaO時(shí)則接近翻倍,,達(dá)到了341.3mL/g。

    Abstract:

    The influence of calcium-based catalyst/absorbent on hydrogen production of corn stalk pyrolysis-gasification was investigated in a two-stage fixed-bed biomass pyrolysis-gasification system. the results showed that addition of CaO could in-situ absorb CO2 generated from the gasification process, thus enhanced the gasification process to form more H2. As the pyrolysis/gasification temperature was 650°C, mass ratio of steam to biomass (S/B) was 2, and molar ratio of CaO to C was 1, compared with the trail without CaO addition, H2 concentration in the product gas was increased greatly from 28.7% to 56.2%, H2 yield was increased from 64.3 mL/g to 195.8mL/g, while CO2 concentration was decreased sharply from 21.5% to 1.1%. CaCO3 could be found in the used absorbent after gasification, which further proved the enhancing effect of CaO addition. Moreover, the enhancing effect of CO2 absorption of CaO was closely related to the gasification temperature. High H2 concentration and yield could be obtained with gasification temperature in the range of 600℃ to 700℃ from the pyrolysis-gasification of corn stalk. As gasification temperature higher than 700℃, the CO2 absorption capability of CaO was weakened, CaO mainly acted as a catalyst during the gasification process. The introduction of active NiO to CaO absorbent could decrease the content of small molecular hydrocarbon gases in the product gas, and increase the H2 concentration and yield. With NiO loading of 10% on CaO, H2 concentration in product gas could achieve 63.7%, while H2 yield was close to double of that with CaO addition, which reached 341.3mL/g.

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李斌,韓旭,陳義龍,魏良元,楊海平,陳漢平.鈣基催化吸收劑對玉米秸稈熱解氣化制氫特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):216-220. Li Bin, Han Xu, Chen Yilong, Wei Liangyuan, Yang Haiping, Chen Hanping. Effects of Calcium-based Catalyst/Absorbent on Hydrogen Production of Corn Stalk Pyrolysis-gasification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):216-220.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10
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