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溝蝕過(guò)程研究進(jìn)展
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41271299)


A Review of Gully Erosion Process Research
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    摘要:

    從國(guó)內(nèi)外溝蝕概念對(duì)比、溝蝕發(fā)生臨界模型,、溝蝕過(guò)程影響因素,、溝蝕預(yù)報(bào)模型、溝蝕研究方法與技術(shù)等方面綜合評(píng)述了近60年國(guó)內(nèi)外溝蝕過(guò)程研究進(jìn)展,。提出了今后需要加強(qiáng)研究的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域,,包括:溝蝕監(jiān)測(cè)方法的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和規(guī)范化研究;溝蝕過(guò)程中溝溯源侵蝕,、溝壁崩塌和溝底下切過(guò)程的定量表達(dá),;淺溝和切溝侵蝕的泥沙搬運(yùn)能力量化及泥沙輸移連續(xù)方程;包含淺溝侵蝕的坡面侵蝕預(yù)報(bào)模型和包含溝蝕的流域侵蝕預(yù)報(bào)模型,;溝蝕防治技術(shù)研究。

    Abstract:

    Gully erosion process researches in recent 60 years were reviewed from the following aspects: definition comparison of gully erosion at home and aboard, critical model for the initiation of gully erosion, influence factors of gully erosion process, prediction model of gully erosion, and gully erosion research methodology. Key research fields were also proposed, including standardization and normalization of gully erosion monitoring;quantification of head ward erosion, sidewall collapsing erosion, and deep cut erosion in gully erosion process;quantification of sediment transport capacity and establishment of sediment transportation continuity equation in ephemeral gully and gully erosion process;soil erosion prediction model at slope scale which included the ephemeral gully erosion, and soil erosion prediction model at watershed scale which covered the gully erosion,;methodology research on gully erosion control.

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鄭粉莉,徐錫蒙,覃超.溝蝕過(guò)程研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):48-59,116. Zheng Fenli, Xu Ximeng, Qin Chao. A Review of Gully Erosion Process Research[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):48-59,116.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10
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