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離心泵泵腔和平衡腔液體壓力試驗(yàn)與計(jì)算
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51269010),、甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(1508RJYA077)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LY12E09002)


Experiment and Calculation of Fluid Pressure in Pump Chamber and Balance Cavity of Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了針對泵腔和平衡腔的液體壓力測試裝置,,采用同一塊壓力傳感器測量不同測點(diǎn)壓力的方法,,對不同直徑平衡孔前,、后泵腔和平衡腔的液體壓力進(jìn)行了測試及分析,。試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),,對這種前后密封環(huán)直徑相同的葉輪,,在密封環(huán)正常時(shí)密封環(huán)以上的前,、后泵腔液體壓力分布是不同的,且后泵腔液體壓力普遍較前泵腔液體壓力高,?;谟小o液體泄漏泵腔液體壓力曲線的分析,,引入了泵腔液體壓力損失系數(shù),,提出了設(shè)計(jì)工況有液體泄漏泵腔液體壓力計(jì)算公式及其壓力損失系數(shù)的具體確定方法。并用2臺(tái)離心泵泵腔液體壓力測試結(jié)果,,驗(yàn)證了設(shè)計(jì)工況有液體泄漏泵腔液體壓力計(jì)算公式具有較高的可信度,。比較分析了設(shè)計(jì)工況平衡腔液體壓力的理論計(jì)算結(jié)果和試驗(yàn)結(jié)果,驗(yàn)證了設(shè)計(jì)工況平衡腔液體壓力數(shù)學(xué)模型能準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測出平衡腔液體壓力,,并從控制平衡腔液體泄漏量減少其液體壓力及軸向力的角度,,提出試驗(yàn)泵的平衡孔直徑在6~8mm較為合適。

    Abstract:

    A special testing apparatus was designed for measuring and calculating fluid pressure in pump chamber and balance cavity, fluid pressure in front-back pump chambers was measured and analyzed by changing balance hole diameter and using a pressure sensor. It was found that liquid pressure in back cavity was generally bigger than that in front cavity under normal conditions of seal ring,and the curves of fluid pressure in front-back pump chamber above the diameter of seal ring were different. Based on systematical analysis of pressure curve of pump chamber with or without fluid leakage, the computational formula of fluid pressure in pump chamber with fluid leakage was presented by introducing pressure loss coefficient under the design condition. The fitting formulas of pressure loss coefficient were given by calculation of experimental data under the design condition. Moreover, the theoretical calculation results and the experiment results of fluid pressure in pump chamber with fluid leakage had also been contrasted and analyzed for two centrifugal pumps. The results showed that the computational formula of fluid pressure in pump chamber with fluid leakage had high credibility. Fluid pressure in balance cavity was calculated using mathematics model under the design condition. The experiment results proved that this mathematics model could accurately forecast fluid pressure in pump chamber. In order to control the fluid leakage and reduce the axial thrust, it was proposed that the balance holes diameter of 6~8mm was appropriate through analyzing the theoretical calculation results and experimental results.

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劉在倫,王東偉,侯祎華,馬希金.離心泵泵腔和平衡腔液體壓力試驗(yàn)與計(jì)算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(8):42-47,324. Liu Zailun, Wang Dongwei, Hou Yihua, Ma Xijin. Experiment and Calculation of Fluid Pressure in Pump Chamber and Balance Cavity of Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):42-47,324.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10
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