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基于離散元的氣吸式排種器工作參數(shù)仿真優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51365034)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2014M552532XB)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高等學(xué)??茖W(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(NJZY327)


Simulation and Optimization of Working Parameters of Air Suction Metering Device Based on Discrete Element
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    摘要:

    為提高用于免耕播種機(jī)的氣吸式排種器的吸種效果,,探尋最佳的排種器工作參數(shù)范圍,,通過(guò)離散元法對(duì)排種器內(nèi)種群的離散度,、種子間的作用力和種子速度進(jìn)行仿真分析,,得出吸種效果最佳的排種器工作參數(shù)范圍:攪種輪轉(zhuǎn)速為14.8~18.5r/min,,振動(dòng)頻率低于10Hz,,振幅低于5mm,,容種量為60%~80%,。排種試驗(yàn)表明:攪種輪轉(zhuǎn)速低于18.5r/min比高于18.5r/min的吸種率均值提高7.1%。振幅2mm,,振動(dòng)頻率低于10Hz比高于10Hz的吸種率均值提高8.9%,。吸種率隨容種量增大而增高,容種量60%~80%的吸種率均值為97%,,比容種量低于60%的吸種率均值提高12個(gè)百分點(diǎn),。該結(jié)論證明了仿真優(yōu)化的參數(shù)范圍是可靠的。在這些參數(shù)范圍內(nèi)可使種箱內(nèi)種子處于松散的吸種狀態(tài),,種子間的碰撞和拖帶作用減小,,吸種性能得以提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the seeding performance of the airsuction seed metering device of notill planter, the optimal operating parameters of the seed metering device were found. With the discrete element method, the dispersion degree, the force among the seeds and seed velocity in seed metering device were simulated. The best suction metering parameter ranges are as follows: the stirring wheel speed is 14.8~18.5r/min, the vibration frequency is less than 10Hz, the amplitude selection is less than 5mm, and the capacity of seeders selection is 60%~80%. The results of metering test verification show that: the wheel speed is less than 18.5r/min, the average absorption rate is 94.7%, which is 7.1% higher than absorption rate of the seed stirring wheel speed greater than 18.5r/min. The vibration frequency is less than 10Hz and the amplitude is 2mm, the average absorption rate is 97.7%. Compared with the absorption rate of super 10Hz, the average increase of the absorption rate is 8.9%. The absorption rate is increased with the increase of the capacity of seeders. When the capacity of seeders is less than 60%, the average rate of absorption seed is only 85%; while the capacity of seeders is higher than 60%, the average rate of the absorption is 97%. Compared with the capacity of less than 60%, the average absorption rate was increased by 12 percentage points. This conclusion proves that working parameters of the simulation analysis and optimization are reliable. Therefore, the seeds of the airsuction seed metering device are in a loose absorption state in the ranges of those parameters, which could furthermore reduce collision and towing function of the seed, more conducive to the suction, and improve absorption performance.

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劉月琴,趙滿全,劉 飛,楊鐵軍,張 濤,李鳳麗.基于離散元的氣吸式排種器工作參數(shù)仿真優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(7):65-73. Liu Yueqin, Zhao Manquan, Liu Fei, Yang Tiejun, Zhang Tao, Li Fengli. Simulation and Optimization of Working Parameters of Air Suction Metering Device Based on Discrete Element[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):65-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10
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