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基于EHD微尺度3D打印噴射機(jī)理與規(guī)律研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375250)和青島市創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)軍人才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(13—CX—18)


Jetting Mechanism and Rules of Micro Scale 3D Printing Based on EHD
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    基于電流體動(dòng)力學(xué)(EHD)微尺度3D打印(電流體動(dòng)力噴射打印或電噴?。┑某尚螜C(jī)理復(fù)雜,,成形影響因素較多,,首先對(duì)泰勒錐的受力狀況進(jìn)行了理論分析,,然后用有限元數(shù)值模擬和實(shí)驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,探索了該微尺度3D打印方法的噴射機(jī)理,,并揭示了電壓,、壓力對(duì)錐射流噴射性能的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,電壓越大,錐形越短,;入口壓力越大,,錐形越長(zhǎng),同時(shí)也表明了在一定的電壓和氣壓范圍內(nèi)噴印均可以正常進(jìn)行,,而不是特定的電壓或氣壓,,從而可以通過調(diào)節(jié)電壓和氣壓改善錐射流及噴印質(zhì)量。用光固化樹脂材料進(jìn)行的噴印實(shí)例中獲得了較好的噴印質(zhì)量,。

    Abstract:

    Micro scale 3D printing based on electrohydrodynamic (electrohydrodynamic jet printing, E-jet printing) is an emerging and promising micro/nano scale 3D printing processes, which was demonstrated with outstanding strengthens and high potentials in terms of high resolution, low cost and easy operation. Micro scale 3D printing was utilized in various areas, including tissue engineering, electronics, micro fuel cell, composite materials, etc. Different from the traditional jet printing technology, the EHD jet is driven by electric field to draw a very fine jet from the top of the liquid cone. The forming mechanism of micro scale 3D printing based on EHD was complex, and there were several influencing factors and process parameters. The stress state of Taylor cone was analyzed theoretically, and then the finite element simulation and experimental methods were used to verify the theory. Through the investigation, the jetting mechanism of the micro scale 3D printing method was explored, and the influences of voltage and pressure of cone-jet mode on E-jet printing were revealed, and some useful conclusions were achieved. The result showed that the Taylor cone was shortened with the increase of voltage, and it was lengthened with the increase of inlet. Meanwhile, it was shown that the printing can be carried out in a certain range of voltage and pressure, rather than specific values of voltage or pressure, so the cone jet and printing quality can be improved by adjusting the voltage and air pressure. A printing example of light curing resin material was given, and the printing quality was good. The research results provided theoretical basis and guidance for improving the forming accuracy and control performance of micro scale 3D printing based on EHD.

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楊建軍,張志遠(yuǎn),蘭紅波,彭子龍,王飛.基于EHD微尺度3D打印噴射機(jī)理與規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):401-407. Yang Jianjun, Zhang Zhiyuan, Lan Hongbo, Peng Zilong, Wang Fei. Jetting Mechanism and Rules of Micro Scale 3D Printing Based on EHD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):401-407.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10
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