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東亞飛蝗對(duì)波譜光及其偏光對(duì)比選擇性視勵(lì)效應(yīng)的測(cè)定
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(50775214)和2012年公益性農(nóng)業(yè)科研項(xiàng)目(201203025)


Comparative Investigation of Locusts Visual Bio-selection Response Effect Induced by Incentive Effect of Polarized Light and Spectral Light
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    摘要:

    為明確蝗蟲(chóng)對(duì)波譜光及其偏光視勵(lì)效應(yīng)的視敏選擇差異,,確定蝗蟲(chóng)趨光趨偏的視勵(lì)影響因素及視敏信息,,針對(duì)波譜光與其偏光光照中東亞飛蝗光生物響應(yīng)的視選擇效應(yīng)試驗(yàn),,分析了東亞飛蝗趨光趨偏選擇差別的視控作用及響應(yīng)波譜光和其偏光的視敏因素及視勵(lì)強(qiáng)度,。結(jié)果表明,,波譜光與其偏光疊加作用下的光聚集程度呈現(xiàn)偏光矢量調(diào)控性生理響應(yīng)敏感差異,,并在光強(qiáng)度增強(qiáng)時(shí),,視偏響應(yīng)敏感的偏光矢量發(fā)生變化,,且210°及120°紫偏光,、210°橙偏光與其波譜光的耦合刺激效應(yīng)較優(yōu),,而270°時(shí)紫外與其偏光的耦合效應(yīng)最差;東亞飛蝗視激發(fā)狀態(tài)下的光選擇性趨向于視勵(lì)強(qiáng)度較弱的偏光,,且波譜光強(qiáng)度的視敏激發(fā)效應(yīng)及偏光矢量的視勵(lì)敏感程度削弱東亞飛蝗的視控定位功效,,并以紫外及紫偏光矢量引起的趨偏視敏性較強(qiáng)而藍(lán)橙光較弱,而90°及270°時(shí)弱偏光的視勵(lì)效應(yīng)致使波譜光的激發(fā)效應(yīng)主導(dǎo)東亞飛蝗的視選擇強(qiáng)度,,且光源光照度增強(qiáng),,東亞飛蝗視偏敏感選擇強(qiáng)化程度以紫偏光較強(qiáng)、120°紫外偏光較弱,,且波譜光選擇弱化程度以90°藍(lán)偏光較強(qiáng),;東亞飛蝗對(duì)波譜光與偏光耦合光照的聚集響應(yīng)差異及趨光趨偏選擇強(qiáng)度差異,源于偏光矢量激勵(lì)及波譜光質(zhì)激發(fā)東亞飛蝗視覺(jué)引起的協(xié)同增效或相互拮抗性視反應(yīng)調(diào)控輸出效應(yīng),,且波譜光照強(qiáng)度削弱偏光矢量信息的選擇強(qiáng)度,,但東亞飛蝗生物光敏響應(yīng)與波譜光質(zhì)的敏感性相關(guān)而光強(qiáng)度作用不大,且波譜光與偏光的耦合性光照梯度抑制蝗蟲(chóng)的視感響應(yīng)強(qiáng)度,。研究結(jié)果為適應(yīng)各種作業(yè)的害蟲(chóng)光誘型農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)及蝗蟲(chóng)視響應(yīng)機(jī)理探討提供了支撐,。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to definite the visual sensitivity selection difference of locusts biological response inspired by the visual excitation effect of spectral and polarized light, and determine the visual excitation factor and the visual sensitivity information of locusts phototactic and polartactic selection, based on the investigated experiment of swarm locusts biological selection effect responding to spectral light and polarized light respectively, the visual regulating function of locusts phototactic and polartactic selection disparity, the visual sensitivity factors and the visual exciting intensity of locusts stimulated by spectral light and polarized light were analyzed. Results show that locusts light aggregation degree induced by the superimposition function of spectral and spectral polarized light presented the sensitivity difference of physiological response to the regulation of polarized light vector, but when light stimulus intensity increased, the sensitive polarization vector of locusts visual response orientation changed, and the photosensitive biology aggregation response effect stimulated by the coupling light stimulation effect of 210°, 120° vector of violet polarized light and violet light, 210° vector of orange polarized light and orange light was the better, while that of 270° vector of violet polarized light and violet light was the worst. Locusts visual light selectivity with the visual excitation state tended to polarized light with the weaker stimulation intensity, spectral light stimulation intensity and polarized light vector sensitive degree weakened locusts positioning control behavior, and locusts polartactic vision sensitivity inspired by UV and violet polarization vector was the stronger while blue and orange polarization vector was the weaker, but 90°, 270° vector of polarized light made the stimulation effect of spectral light dominate light selectivity intensity. Moreover, the enhanced degree of locust visual sensitivity selection to violet polarized light, 120° vector of UV polarized light caused by the increment of the stimulating intensity was the stronger and the weaker respectively, and the weakened degree of spectral light selectivity caused by 90° vector of blue polarized light was the stronger. Thus, the aggregation difference of locusts response to spectral light coupling with polarized light and the selection intensity difference between spectral light and polarized light, originated from the regulated output effect of light reaction synergistically or antagonistically generated by the incentive of polarized light vector and the stimulation of spectral light, and spectral light intensity could weaken the intensity of selection to polarization vector information, but locusts bio-photosensitive response and spectral light sensitivity presented significant correlation, and the light gradient of spectral light coupling with polarized light, significantly affected locusts sensitive response intensity, while light stimulation intensity effect was not significant. Research results provide theoretical support for the manufacture of the agricultural pest induction machinery product and locusts visual response mechanism.

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劉啟航,周強(qiáng).東亞飛蝗對(duì)波譜光及其偏光對(duì)比選擇性視勵(lì)效應(yīng)的測(cè)定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(6):311-316. Liu Qihang, Zhou Qiang. Comparative Investigation of Locusts Visual Bio-selection Response Effect Induced by Incentive Effect of Polarized Light and Spectral Light[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):311-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-02
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10
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