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黑土區(qū)玉米地作物信息多重分形與多尺度相關特征研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51409046),、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年才俊項目(14QC46)、黑龍江省博士后經(jīng)費項目(LBH—Z11226)、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學博士啟動基金項目(2012RCB47)和2016年東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學大學生SIPT計劃項目(201610224198)


Multifractal and Multi-scale Correlation Characteristics of Crop Information of Corn Field in Black Soil Region
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    摘要:

    為揭示黑土區(qū)玉米地作物信息的時空變異機理,,在東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學香坊實驗基地選取48m×48m區(qū)域,,利用多重分形和聯(lián)合多重分形理論,,研究作物信息的多重分形特征,、不同時間作物信息以及不同作物信息之間的多尺度相關特征,。結果表明,,黑土區(qū)玉米葉綠素含量的多重分形特征不明顯,,莖粗和株高的多重分形特征較明顯。隨時間變化,,造成葉綠素含量,、莖粗空間變異的局部信息有所差異,引起株高空間變異的局部信息一致,,葉綠素含量,、莖粗、株高的空間變異性分別先降后增,、先降后增,、逐漸減弱。單一尺度和多尺度上,,不同時間葉綠素含量之間,、莖粗之間、株高之間的相關程度均有明顯差異,;葉綠素含量之間,、莖粗之間的相關程度排序均有所差異,株高之間的相關程度排序相同,。隨時間變化,,單一尺度和多尺度上不同作物信息之間的相關程度均有明顯差異,且相關程度均逐漸降低,。與單一尺度相比,,多尺度上,葉綠素含量之間,、莖粗之間,、不同作物信息之間的相關程度增大,株高之間的相關程度有增有降,。

    Abstract:

    Quantitative expression of spatial and temporal variability of crop information is an important step to realize distributed control of water and soil resources in precise agriculture. In order to reveal spatial and temporal variability of crop information in corn field in black soil region, multifractal characteristics of crop information, multi-scale correlations between crop information of different sampling dates and the ones between different crop information were studied with multifractal and joint multifractal methods based on the results of experiments in 48m×48m field in Xiangfang Experimental Base of Northeast Agricultural University. The results showed that multifractal characteristic of corn chlorophyll content was not obvious, and stem diameter and plant height had obvious multifractal characteristics. As sampling date changed, the local information that caused spatial variability of chlorophyll content and stem diameter were different, the ones that caused spatial variability of plant height were the same, spatial variability intensity of chlorophyll content and stem diameter was firstly decreased and then increased, and that of plant height was reduced gradually. At the single scale and multi-scale, when sampling date was different, correlation degrees between chlorophyll contents were different, there was difference in correlation degrees between stem diameters, and correlation degrees between plant heights were different; there was difference in sorting of correlation degree of chlorophyll content, stem diameter and plant height. As sampling date changed, correlation degrees between different crop information at the single scale and multiscale were different, which were decreased gradually. Compared with research results at the single scale, the correlation degrees between chlorophyll contents were increased, the ones between stem diameters were enhanced, the ones between different crop information were augmented, and correlation degrees between plant heights were sometimes increased or decreased at multi-scale.

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劉繼龍,周延,付強,任高奇,馬孝義,孫維敬.黑土區(qū)玉米地作物信息多重分形與多尺度相關特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(6):163-170,162. Liu Jilong, Zhou Yan, Fu Qiang, Ren Gaoqi, Ma Xiaoyi, Sun Weijing. Multifractal and Multi-scale Correlation Characteristics of Crop Information of Corn Field in Black Soil Region[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):163-170,162.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10
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