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雙作物系數(shù)法計算華北地區(qū)桃樹蒸散量的可靠性評價
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北京市科委重大項目(D15110500410000)


Reliability Evaluation of Dual Crop Coefficient Approach on Evapotranspiration Calculation of Peach Tree in North China
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    摘要:

    為評估雙作物系數(shù)法計算華北地區(qū)果樹蒸散量和作物系數(shù)的可靠性,采用液流法和水量平衡法在2012—2013年對桃樹蒸散量和作物系數(shù)進(jìn)行了大田小區(qū)試驗測定,。結(jié)果表明,,雙作物系數(shù)法計算的蒸散強度與液流法和水量平衡法測定的蒸散強度在果樹生育期內(nèi)均隨時間呈先增大后減小的趨勢,,計算值與2種實測法測定結(jié)果之間均顯著相關(guān),。全生育期蒸散量計算值與實測值的相對誤差小于4.5%,但土壤蒸發(fā)量計算值比測定值小59.5% ~ 64.8%,,而蒸騰量計算值則比測定值大25.6%~26.0%,。雙作物系數(shù)法計算的作物系數(shù)與液流法和水量平衡法測定的作物系數(shù)也均隨生育期呈先增大后減小的趨勢,3種方法獲得的整個生育期平均作物系數(shù)分別為0.90,、0.89和0.95,。通過對均方根—實測值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差比(RSR)和納什效率系數(shù)(NES)的分析,認(rèn)為雙作物系數(shù)法是估算充分灌溉條件下干旱—半干旱地區(qū)桃樹蒸散量和作物系數(shù)的一種有效方法,。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the reliability and applicability of dual crop coefficient approach on calculating actual evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of fruit tree in the North China Plain, the evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of peach tree were measured by sap flow and water balance methods in an orchard of Beijing, China in 2012 and 2013, and the corresponding values were also calculated by dual crop coefficient approach. Experimental results showed that daily evapotranspiration rates calculated by dual crop coefficient approach and measured by sap flow and water balance methods were increased firstly and then decreased with time during peach tree growth period, and the calculated values had significantly positive correlation with those obtained by the twp measurement methods (R2>0.77** and R2>0.76**). The relative error of total actual evapotranspiration in the whole growth period calculated by dual crop coefficient approach was less than 4.5% compared with the measured values by sap flow and water balance methods, but the calculated soil evaporation was 59.5%~64.8% smaller than that measured by micro-lysimeter, and the calculated transpiration was 25.6%~26.0% greater than that measured by sap flow method. The crop coefficients obtained by dual crop coefficient approach, sap flow and water balance methods also showed a increasing trend firstly and then they were decreased with time during the growth period of peach tree, and the average values during the whole growth period were 0.90, 0.89, and 0.95, respectively, for dual crop coefficient approach, sap flow and water balance methods. By calculation and analyses on the ratio of root mean square error to the standard deviation of measured data (RSR) and the Nash—Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), it can be concluded that dual crop coefficient approach is an effective method to calculate actual evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of peach tree under full irrigation in arid and semi-arid areas.

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仝國棟,劉洪祿,李法虎,楊勝利,范海燕.雙作物系數(shù)法計算華北地區(qū)桃樹蒸散量的可靠性評價[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(6):154-162. Tong Guodong, Liu Honglu, Li Fahu, Yang Shengli, Fan Haiyan. Reliability Evaluation of Dual Crop Coefficient Approach on Evapotranspiration Calculation of Peach Tree in North China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):154-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10
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