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生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值驅(qū)動(dòng)因素與空間異質(zhì)性分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41301093)


Driving Factors and Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value
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    摘要:

    以北京市為例,采用STIRPAT模型和地理加權(quán)回歸模型分析了區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素及空間差異,。結(jié)果顯示,,人口數(shù)量,、人均GDP,、綠化率,、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重,、萬(wàn)元GDP能耗和城市化率都是影響北京市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素,,其中綠化率是正向影響,其他5個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值有負(fù)面影響,,其中第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重和城市化率的負(fù)面影響最大,。加入空間距離和局域空間聯(lián)系因素,對(duì)分區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值驅(qū)動(dòng)因素進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,北京市不同區(qū)的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的影響程度不同,,各個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素中,城市功能擴(kuò)展區(qū)和城市發(fā)展新區(qū)的影響要高于生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū),。通過(guò)對(duì)驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的定量測(cè)算及分區(qū)空間異質(zhì)性分析,,提出了北京市不同區(qū)域的提高生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值的相關(guān)措施。

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    Ecosystem services value pressure has different driving factors and shows differences in different regions. Taking Beijing City as the study area, considering the spatial distance and local spatial connection factors, this paper explores the driving factors and spatial heterogeneity analysis of ecosystem services value based on STIRPAT model. The factors chosen in the paper are population, per capita GDP, green rate, the proportion of the third industry, the total energy consumption per capita and urbanization rate. The result shows that, population, per capita GDP, green rate, the proportion of the third industry, the total energy consumption per capita and urbanization rateare the important driving factors that affect the value of ecosystem services in Beijing City, and the green rate is positive, the other indicators have a negative impact on the per capita ecosystem service value, in which, the influence of the proportion of the third industry and urbanization rateare the maximum two factors. The relationship between ecosystem services value and its driving factors is very complicated, so this paper takes geographical space effects into the STIRPAT model, and the driving factors of each district is gotten, By analyzing the driving factors of the ecosystem services value of each district, the influence of the driving factors in different regions of Beijing is great. Generally speaking,,the influence of the urban expansion area and the urban development zone is higher than that of the ecological conservation area. Based on quantitative analysis of the driving factors and spatial heterogeneity analysis, the relevant measures to improve the service value of the ecosystem services in different regions of Beijing were proposed.

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唐秀美,郝星耀,劉玉,潘瑜春,李虹.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值驅(qū)動(dòng)因素與空間異質(zhì)性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):336-342. Tang Xiumei, Hao Xingyao, Liu Yu, Pan Yuchun, Li Hong. Driving Factors and Spatial Heterogeneity Analysis of Ecosystem Services Value[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):336-342.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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