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基于TOF攝像機(jī)的植物葉態(tài)萎蔫辨識研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31371537)和北京市教育委員會科學(xué)研究與研究生培養(yǎng)共建項目(BLCXY201520)


Identification of Plant Leaf Wilting Using TOF Camera
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    摘要:

    為定量辨識植物葉態(tài)的萎蔫程度,定義了基于離散時域傅里葉變換的萎蔫指數(shù),,搭建了一套植物葉態(tài)采集系統(tǒng),,以黃瓜和綠皮西葫蘆幼苗為試驗樣品,采用植株根部快速失水與汲水的方法,,控制植株葉片處于不同程度的萎蔫狀況,,使用TOF攝像機(jī)獲取葉態(tài)3D圖像信息,對圖像進(jìn)行去噪,、閾值分割,、點積運(yùn)算等處理,得到目標(biāo)葉片的三維點云數(shù)據(jù),,運(yùn)用離散時域傅里葉變換計算其萎蔫指數(shù),。通過對黃瓜單片葉和綠皮西葫蘆多片葉在植物失水、葉片萎蔫階段和植物吸水,、葉片恢復(fù)階段的萎蔫指數(shù)定量對比分析,,以及對葉片萎蔫指數(shù)在整個植物水分脅迫過程的單因素方差分析,顯著性分別為0.8904,、0.2922,、0.9036,均大于0.05,,驗證了基于TOF攝像機(jī)的葉態(tài)萎蔫定量辨識方法的可行性與準(zhǔn)確性,。

    Abstract:

    Leaf wilting is a common phenomenon in plants. Wilting detection is of high importance for plant precision management. In this study, the 3D image of plant leaf was collected using a timeofflight (TOF) camera to quantificationally identify the degree of plant leaf wilting. The 3D information of targeted leaf was examined by the custom wilting index based on discrete time Fourier transform, in which the leaf is equivalent to a mathematical surface in 3D space. Rapid dehydration and rehydration method was used to make plant leaf state different wilting degrees. The image acquisition experiment was proceeded by a acquisition system based on the seeding of cucumber and zucchini. De-noising, threshold segmentation and dot product were used in image preprocessing after the images were collected, and then the wilting index was calculated. The experiments were divided into three periods, which means, dehydration period Ⅰ, rehydration period and dehydration period Ⅱ, and the trend of wilting index was favorable at each stage. The universality was simulated through the variance analysis of a piece of leaf and different pieces of leaf from the same plant. The significance levels are respectively 0.8904, 0.2922 and 0.9036, which are all larger than 0.05. In general, the feasibility and accuracy of the identification of leaf wilting using TOF camera are verified. As leaf wilting embodys in many aspects because of different kinds of factors, control variate method was used in this paper. The identification of outdoor plant leat wilting needs to be intensively studied.

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張新,高超,Martin Kraft,趙燕東.基于TOF攝像機(jī)的植物葉態(tài)萎蔫辨識研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):275-280. Zhang Xin, Gao Chao, Martin Kraft, Zhao Yandong. Identification of Plant Leaf Wilting Using TOF Camera[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):275-280.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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