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保水劑施用方式對側(cè)柏根際微生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31500513),、山東省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(2010GSF10621)和德州學(xué)院科技人才引進(jìn)項目(311890)


Effect of Application Methods of Super Absorbent Polymers on Micro-ecological Environment in Rhizosphere Soil of Platycladus orientalis
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    摘要:

    為探討保水劑施用方式對側(cè)柏根際微生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用效果,,以側(cè)柏裸根苗為試材,,通過盆栽試驗研究了不施肥和保水劑(CK)、單施尿素(U),、單施保水劑(S)、保水劑-尿素混施(SUM)和保水劑-尿素凝膠(SUG)等處理對側(cè)柏根際土壤酶活性,、微生物多樣性及生長的影響,。結(jié)果表明:同U處理相比,SUG處理明顯增加了根系分泌物中氨基酸總量,、有機(jī)酸總量和總糖含量,;SUG處理顯著提高了根際土壤過氧化氫酶、脲酶,、多酚氧化酶和蔗糖酶活性,,其中脲酶活性分別較CK、U,、S,、SUM處理提高29.53%、14.88%,、27.81%,、7.82%;同時SUG處理亦提高根際土壤微生物平均吸光度(AWCD),、豐富度指數(shù)和均勻度指數(shù),,并降低了優(yōu)勢度指數(shù),其中豐富度指數(shù)分別比CK,、U,、S、SUM處理提高28.78%,、30.22%,、26.91%、8.39%,。此外,,SUG處理還顯著促進(jìn)了側(cè)柏地徑和株高的生長,并明顯高于其他處理,。與SUG處理相比,,S、SUM處理對側(cè)柏根際土壤酶活性和微生物多樣性的影響作用較小,說明保水劑-尿素凝膠方式較單施保水劑和保水劑-尿素混施方式可顯著增強(qiáng)側(cè)柏的干旱適應(yīng)能力,。由此可知,,保水劑-尿素凝膠方式有利于改善側(cè)柏根際土壤微生態(tài)環(huán)境,增強(qiáng)抵御干旱脅迫的能力,,并促進(jìn)生長,。

    Abstract:

    Super absorbent polymers (SAP) can absorb water up to a few hundred or even a few thousand times of their own mass. Their special physical structures, unique chemical compositions, and characteristics of high water absorption capacity allow super absorbent polymers to be widely used in agriculture, forestry and other industries to relieve drought and reserve water for farmland, afforestation and crop yield improvement. However, the ways of super absorbent polymers applied is an important factor to evaluate.In order to explore the effect of SAP application ways on microecological environment in rhizophere soil of Platycladus orientalis, a pot experiment including five treatments, i.e. CK (neither fertilizer nor SAP was applied), U (urea was applied alone), S (SAP was applied alone), SUM (SAP was mixed with urea) and SUG (gel was made of SAP and urea) was performed. The experiment was to evaluate the effect of different ways of SAP application on enzyme activity and microbial functional diversity in rhizosphere soil as well as growth of Platycladus orientalis. Results indicated that in comparison to U treatment, the SUG treatment significantly increased total amino acids, total organic acids and total sugar in the root exudates. The activity of catalase enzyme, urease enzyme, polyphonic oxidase enzyme and invertase enzyme was also improved by SUG treatment, showing the urease enzyme activity was increased by 29.53%, 14.88%, 27.81% and 7.82% compared to the treatments of CK, U, S and SUM, respectively. At the same time, the values of AWCD and indexes of Shannon and McIntosh were significantly higher in the SUG treatment than in the other treatments, while the Simpson index was decreased by the SUG treatment, indicative of 28.78%, 30.22%, 26.91% and 8.39% increases in Shannon index over the treatments of CK, U, S and SUM. Additionally, the SUG treatment obviously promoted the growth of ground diameter and plant height, and had significant differences with other treatments. However, in S and SUM treatments, less effect on soil enzyme activity and microbial diversity was observed than in SUG treatment, which indicated that the gel way could significantly improve the drought adaptability of Platycladus orientalis compared with the ways of SAP application alone and mixture of SAP and urea. As a result, the gel was beneficial to improve the microecological environment of rhizosphere soil, enhance the ability of drought resistance and promote growth of Platycladus orientalis.

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井大煒,邢尚軍,劉方春,馬海林,杜振宇,馬丙堯.保水劑施用方式對側(cè)柏根際微生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):146-154. Jing Dawei, Xing Shangjun, Liu Fangchun, Ma Hailin, Du Zhenyu, Ma Bingyao. Effect of Application Methods of Super Absorbent Polymers on Micro-ecological Environment in Rhizosphere Soil of Platycladus orientalis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):146-154.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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