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基于單片機(jī)的小尺度荷電燃燒控制系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51376066)和內(nèi)燃機(jī)燃燒學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目(K2016-01)


Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer for Small-scale Electrostatic Charged Combustion
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    摘要:

    面向小尺度荷電燃燒裝置,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于單片機(jī)的控制系統(tǒng),并進(jìn)行了控制實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,。設(shè)計(jì)中采用了STC89C52芯片,、步進(jìn)電動機(jī)驅(qū)動芯片,、數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換芯片,、MAX232電平轉(zhuǎn)換芯片,、液晶顯示LCD1602和矩陣鍵盤等,,構(gòu)建了基于單片機(jī)和電壓反饋的步進(jìn)電動機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)。通過鍵盤輸入相關(guān)控制參數(shù),,結(jié)合電壓采樣信號可以實(shí)時(shí)控制步進(jìn)電動機(jī),,由步進(jìn)電動機(jī)驅(qū)動旋鈕調(diào)節(jié)高壓直流電源,從而控制火焰燃燒狀態(tài),。運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)與單片機(jī)之間串口實(shí)時(shí)采集數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)其他條件相同時(shí),,回路電流隨著極距的減小而增大;當(dāng)極距固定時(shí),,相同電壓作用下,,增大流量,回路電流增大,。當(dāng)微尺度噴管流量過大,、電壓過高時(shí),空氣擾動等都容易導(dǎo)致極板間放電,,火焰跳躍甚至熄火,。以檢測的反饋電壓作為反饋?zhàn)兞浚c鍵盤電壓設(shè)定值相比較,,以步進(jìn)電動機(jī)為執(zhí)行器可實(shí)現(xiàn)對外加高壓直流電源的快速調(diào)節(jié),,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對燃燒系統(tǒng)的閉環(huán)實(shí)時(shí)控制。本研究為復(fù)雜的燃燒過程提供了簡單的電學(xué)控制方法,。

    Abstract:

    A control system based on single chip microcomputer was designed for small-scale electrostatic charged combustion equipment, and some experiments were carried out using the control system. The liquid ethanol was used as fuel and a glass capillary tube with inner diameter of 0.9 mm was used as nozzle in the combustion experimental system. The external electric field system was composed of a high voltage DC power source, two copper plate electrodes with diameter of 50 mm, 1 MΩ resistance and 5 nF capacity. The control system was based on a single chip microcomputer and a voltage feedback stepping motor, and a STC89C52 chip, a driver chip for the stepping motor, a digital to analog conversion chip, a MAX232 level switch chip, a LCD1602 display and a matrix keyboard were applied. The voltage sampling signals combined with the relevant parameters inputted from the keyboard were used to real-timely control the stepping motor. The high voltage direct current power source was adjusted by the stepping motor and then the combustion and flame could be controlled. Serial data and experimental results using real-time acquisition between personal computer and microcontroller indicated that the circuit current increased with the decrease of electrode spacing; and it decreased with the increase of flow rate of ethanol. Too big flow rate of ethanol, too high voltage, or air turbulence all caused discharge between the plates, flame oscillation or even extinction. The detected voltage was used as a feedback variable and compared with the set value inputted from the keyboard. The stepping motor was used as an actuator to quickly adjust the high voltage DC power. Thus, the real-time closed-loop control of the small-scale combustion and flame system was achieved.

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史艷玲.基于單片機(jī)的小尺度荷電燃燒控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):390-395. Shi Yanling. Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer for Small-scale Electrostatic Charged Combustion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):390-395.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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