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催化微燃燒室內(nèi)氫氣和氧氣預(yù)混合燃燒特性
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51376082),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20131253)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目


Combustion Characteristic of Premixed Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixture in Catalytic Micro-combustor
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)帶催化的微燃燒室內(nèi)部氫氧預(yù)混合燃燒過程,利用CFD計(jì)算軟件建立模型進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,,在實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證的基礎(chǔ)上改變?nèi)肟趨?shù),,分析了表面反應(yīng)與氣相反應(yīng)的相互作用以及催化反應(yīng)對(duì)火焰吹熄極限的影響,。結(jié)果表明,表面反應(yīng)對(duì)氣相反應(yīng)中間產(chǎn)物的消耗會(huì)使氣相反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度減弱;在催化劑表面附近的反應(yīng)以表面反應(yīng)為主,,在遠(yuǎn)離催化劑表面的反應(yīng)以氣相反應(yīng)為主。催化劑的添加能夠極大地拓寬火焰吹熄極限,,在當(dāng)量比為1.0時(shí),,催化燃燒室和無催化燃燒室的吹熄極限分別為46、22 m/s,。在當(dāng)量比為1.0時(shí),,表面反應(yīng)強(qiáng)度最高,此時(shí)燃燒室出口截面溫度最高,。

    Abstract:

    The premixed hydrogen/oxygen combustion process in a catalytic micro-combustor was numerically simulated with CFD software. The interaction between gas-phase and catalytic reaction was analyzed by changing inlet parameters on the basis of experimental verification. Meanwhile, the blow-off limits for combustor with and without catalyst were also investigated. The results showed that gas-phase reaction was subdued with the intermediate products consumed in catalytic reaction. At the same velocity, the flame temperature of catalytic combustor was lower than that of non-catalytic combustor. The OH mass fraction near up-wall of Pt cell in catalytic combustion chamber was also lower than that near up-wall of SiC cell in non-catalytic combustor. While owing to the exothermic surface reaction with Pt cell, the temperature of Pt cell in catalytic combustor was higher than that of SiC cell in non-catalytic combustor. Catalytic reaction was dominant near the surface of catalyst, while gas-phase reaction was dominant away from the surface. The OH mass fraction distribution trend near the inner up-wall in catalytic combustor was consistent with that near the inner up-wall in non-catalytic combustor. The blow-off limit can be widened by adding catalyst. The blow-off limits for combustor with and without catalyst were 46 m/s and 22 m/s, respectively. At equivalence ratio of 1.0, the strongest activity of catalytic was shown, and the gas-phase reaction was obviously restrained. With the increase of equivalence ratio, the mean temperature of out-wall was risen at the beginning and then it was dropped later. The highest mean temperature of out-wall was achieved with equivalence ratio of 1.0.

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潘劍鋒,劉啟勝,盧青波,潘振華.催化微燃燒室內(nèi)氫氣和氧氣預(yù)混合燃燒特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):357-363. Pan Jianfeng, Liu Qisheng, Lu Qingbo, Pan Zhenhua. Combustion Characteristic of Premixed Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixture in Catalytic Micro-combustor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):357-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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