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Kinect獲取植物三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的去噪方法
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA10230402)


Denoising Method of 3-D Point Cloud Data of Plants Obtained by Kinect
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    摘要:

    為解決Kinect獲取的玉米三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)噪聲影響三維重建精度的問(wèn)題,,根據(jù)Kinect所獲取的點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn),,采用多幀數(shù)據(jù)融合的方法獲取更完整的三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)并對(duì)點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行初步平滑,;通過(guò)對(duì)Kinect所獲數(shù)據(jù)噪聲進(jìn)行分析,,提出了一種基于密度分析和深度數(shù)據(jù)雙邊濾波的方法,,分別對(duì)離群點(diǎn)噪聲和內(nèi)部高頻噪聲進(jìn)行處理,。以Kinect獲取的玉米及茄子的三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行去噪實(shí)驗(yàn),,所用去噪時(shí)間僅為傳統(tǒng)雙邊濾波去噪時(shí)間的2.71%和1.78%,,并且能夠達(dá)到很好的去噪效果,。結(jié)果表明,,所提方法能夠方便、快捷地去除不同尺度的噪聲,,同時(shí)保留邊緣數(shù)據(jù)的完整性,,獲得良好的植物三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the difficult acquisition of plants’ 3-D point cloud data, the Kinect was adopted to collect the 3D point cloud data of corn. Compared with the usual 3D scanning equipment, Kinect can rapidly and efficiently acquire the data with lower cost. But the accuracy of data acquired by Kinect is low. It is valuable to denoise the data. According to the characteristics of the point cloud data acquired by Kinect, the data were preprocessed and smoothed. In this paper, a multi frame data fusion method was used to obtain more complete plant 3D point cloud data, and it played a role in smoothing. A denoising algorithm based on density analysis and depth data bilateral filtering methods were proposed to process the outlier noise and internal highfrequency noise. In the experiment of corn and eggplant internal high-frequency noise denoising, compared with the traditional bilateral filtering, the denoising time of the algorithm in this paper was only 2.71% and 1.78% of traditional bilateral filtering and the noise was well removed by adjusting the parameters. The experimental results show that the proposed method can easily and quickly remove the noise of different scales, while preserving the integrity of edge data. Consequently, the good 3-D point cloud data of the plant could be obtained.

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何東健,邵小寧,王丹,胡少軍. Kinect獲取植物三維點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的去噪方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):331-336. He Dongjian, Shao Xiaoning, Wang Dan, Hu Shaojun. Denoising Method of 3-D Point Cloud Data of Plants Obtained by Kinect[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):331-336.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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