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奶粉中鈣含量的非線性化學(xué)指紋圖譜法測定
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“十二五”農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域國家科技計劃項目(2012BAD12B07),、陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新工程計劃項目(2011KTCQ03-08),、陜西省教育廳服務(wù)地方專項(15JF009)和西安市科技局技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移示范工程項目(CXY1513(7))


Determination of Calcium Content in Milk Powder Based on Nonlinear Chemical Fingerprint Method
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    摘要:

    采用非線性化學(xué)指紋圖譜法對奶粉中固有鈣含量進行定量分析,。先用國標(biāo)火焰原子吸收分光光度法對 3份奶粉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣品中固有的鈣含量進行測定,,分別向奶粉標(biāo)樣中加入不同量的碳酸鈣,,利用“硫酸-硫酸錳-丙酮-溴酸鈉-標(biāo)樣成分”為反應(yīng)體系,,通過非線性化學(xué)指紋圖譜法對含有不同量碳酸鈣的奶粉進行測定,,運用最小二乘法,,擬合出其波動周期與奶粉中鈣的總含量之間的一元線性關(guān)系,, 當(dāng)奶粉中鈣的加入量已知時,,可求出奶粉中固有的鈣含量。實驗表明,,當(dāng)奶粉總量為 0.9g,、 奶粉中鈣的總含量在0.0227~0.0323g范圍內(nèi)時,鈣的總含量與波動周期線性關(guān)系良好,,決定系數(shù) R2為0.9953~0.9988,,樣品加標(biāo)回收率為99.18%~101.60%,RSD為0.47%~1.63%,,奶粉中固有的鈣含量檢測范圍為0~0.0323g,。方法準(zhǔn)確度高,操作簡單,,是一種切實可行的測定奶粉中固有鈣含量的方法,,也可作為復(fù)雜樣本中其它成分定量分析借鑒的方法。

    Abstract:

    The inherent content of calcium in milk powder was rapidly determined by using the nonlinear chemical fingerprint method. Firstly, the inherent calcium content in three brands of milk powder was determined by using flame atomic absorption spectrometry as described by GB 5413.21—2010 (National Standards of PR China). Different contents of calcium carbonate were added into the above three brands of milk powder, respectively. Using“H+Mn2++BrO-3+acetone+substrates in milk powder” as reaction system, the nonlinear chemical fingerprints of milk powder with different calcium contents were obtained, and there was a linear relationship between the undulatory period and the total content of calcium in milk powder, where the total content of calcium consisted of the inherent calcium content in milk powder and the calcium content of being added into milk powder. Then, the inherent content of calcium in milk powder was calculated by using the least square method. The results showed that the total content of calcium in milk powder and the undulatory period value had a good linear relationship within 0.0227~0.0323g range of the total content of calcium when the total amount of milk powder was 0.9g, the determination coefficient was 0.9953~0.9988, the recovery rate was 99.18%~101.60%, the RSD was 0.47%~1.63%, and the determination range of the inherent calcium content in milk powder was 0~0.0323g. The method developed has advantages of good accuracy and simple operation, and it is a practical and feasible method for determining the inherent calcium content in milk powder. In addition, the method can be used for reference in research on the methods for the determination of other components in other complex samples.

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馬永杰,董文賓,樊成,方悅,王世鵬.奶粉中鈣含量的非線性化學(xué)指紋圖譜法測定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):202-208. Ma Yongjie, Dong Wenbin, Fan Cheng, Fang Yue, Wang Shipeng. Determination of Calcium Content in Milk Powder Based on Nonlinear Chemical Fingerprint Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):202-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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