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灰化溫度對(duì)生物質(zhì)灰特性與沾污結(jié)渣的影響
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農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)村能源綜合建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(2015-36)和遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2013020137)


Influence of Ashing Temperature on Slagging and Fouling Characteristics of Biomass Ash
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    摘要:

    利用激光粒度,、X射線熒光,、掃描電鏡,、熱重和差熱分析等手段對(duì)花生殼和玉米芯在600℃和815℃下成灰灰樣的粒度分布,、化學(xué)組成、微觀形態(tài),、熱重行為以及沾污結(jié)渣特性進(jìn)行了全面試驗(yàn)研究,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:灰化溫度對(duì)灰特性影響顯著,,對(duì)沾污結(jié)渣影響較小,;灰化溫度升高,,粒度減小,總失重降低,,K,、Na和Cl的含量降低,而Si,、Ca含量未見明顯變化,;600℃花生殼灰仍保持原始骨架,而815℃灰的破碎程度較高,,且有SiO2晶體析出,;600℃玉米芯灰發(fā)生熔融,而815℃灰存在嚴(yán)重結(jié)渣,;600℃灰的主要失重發(fā)生在300~600℃,并且差熱曲線呈現(xiàn)劇烈的放熱峰,,表明灰的軟化或熔融伴隨放熱,;815℃玉米芯灰在600~800℃之間的失重則是由活潑堿金屬氯化物揮發(fā)以及碳酸鹽高溫分解造成,。

    Abstract:

    The particle size distribution, chemical composition, microstructure, thermogravimetric behavior and the slagging and fouling characteristics of the peanut shell ash (PSA) and corncob ash (CCA) prepared by ashing at 600℃ and 815℃ were comprehensively studied by using techniques like laser particle size analyzer (LPSA), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal gravimetric\|differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). It was presented that ashing temperature had a remarkable effect on the properties. Whereas, it had no obvious effects on the slagging and fouling characteristics. Both the granularity and the total weight loss decreased with the increase of ashing temperature. The contents of K, Na and Cl gradually reduced with the increase of ashing temperature. However, the contents of Si and Ca had no obvious variation. The 600℃ PSA still maintained the original skeleton of peanut shell biomass. The broken degree of 815℃ PSA was much more serious than that of 600℃ PSA. A small amount of SiO2 crystal was found in 815℃ PSA. For CCA, there was an obvious fusion phenomenon in the 600℃ ash while the 815℃ ash presented serious slagging characteristics. For 600℃ biomass ashes, the main weight loss occurred within 300~600℃ and the differential thermal curve showed an intense exothermic peak in this temperature range. It indicated that the soften or melt process of ash was accompanied with the exothermic reaction. For 815℃ CCA, the weight loss between 600~800℃ was considered to be caused by the volatilization of lively alkali metal chloride as well as the decomposition of unstable carbonates when under high temperature.

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姚錫文,許開立,徐曉虎.灰化溫度對(duì)生物質(zhì)灰特性與沾污結(jié)渣的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):182-189. Yao Xiwen, Xu Kaili, Xu Xiaohu. Influence of Ashing Temperature on Slagging and Fouling Characteristics of Biomass Ash[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):182-189.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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