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纖維素保水劑對基質(zhì)特性和黃瓜幼苗生長的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項資金項目(201303108、201503137)


Effects of Cellulose Aquasorb on Properties of Substrate and Growth of Cucumber Seedling
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    摘要:

    作為新型高分子節(jié)水材料,,保水劑能夠改善土壤結(jié)構(gòu),,提高土壤儲水能力,,促進作物生長,。比較了微晶纖維素保水劑和秸稈沼渣保水劑在穴盤育苗中對基質(zhì)理化性質(zhì)和黃瓜幼苗根系活力,、壯苗指數(shù),、日均干質(zhì)量增長量等生長生理指標的影響,。試驗顯示,2種保水劑的施用對改善土壤理化性質(zhì)和促進黃瓜幼苗生長都具有顯著的效果;第36天時,,加入保水劑的各處理黃瓜幼苗壯苗指數(shù)均高于對照組,,施用微晶纖維素保水劑質(zhì)量分數(shù)在0.3%時,黃瓜幼苗日均干質(zhì)量增長量可達(0.0154±0.0009)g/d,,壯苗指數(shù)達0.4892±0.0762,,根系活力達61.82μg/(g·h),;施用秸稈沼渣保水劑質(zhì)量分數(shù)在0.3%時,,黃瓜幼苗日均干質(zhì)量增長量可達(0.0156±0.0004)g/d,壯苗指數(shù)達0.5089±0.0985,,根系活力達60.90.μg/(g·h),。研究結(jié)果表明,秸稈沼渣保水劑可作為一種新型土壤保水劑應(yīng)用到黃瓜育苗生產(chǎn)中,。

    Abstract:

    As a new type of watersaving polymer materials, aquasorb can ameliorate soil structure, facilitate formation of soil aggregate, enhance water holding capacity of soil, adjust plant rhizosphere environment,,reduce the loss of soil nutrients and promote crop growth. In the experiment, microcrystalline cellulose aquasorb and straw residue aquasorb were synthesized using by orthogonal optimization. In the process, acrylic acid was employed as graft monomer, potassium persulfate (KSP) as initiator, and N,N′methylene bisacrylamide (NMBA) as crosslinking agent. The the max water absorbency of two aquasorbs (microcrystalline cellulose aquasorb and straw residue aquasorb) were 401.20g/g and 382.22g/g, respectively. In this paper, the effects of these two kinds of cellulose aquasorbs on the physicochemical properties of the substrate and growth physiological indexes of cucumber seedlings such as roots activity, seedling index and G value (the growth rate of the daily average dry mass) etc. were compared. The results indicate that after the addition of two cellulose aquasorbs in plug seedling, there are significant effects on promoting soil physicochemical properties and the growth of cucumber seedlings. After 36 days, when the mass fraction of microcrystalline cellulose aquasorb is 0.3%, the G value, seedling index and root activity of cucumber seedlings samples can reach (0.0154±0.0009)g/d, 0.4892±0.0762 and 61.82μg/(g·h), respectively. When the mass fraction of added straw residue aquasorb is 0.3%, the G value, seedling index and root activity of cucumber seedlings samples can reach (0.0156±0.0004) g/d, 0.5089±0.0985, 60.90μg/(g·h), respectively. The research results show that straw residue aquasorb can be used as a new type soil aquasorb applied in field production.

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王越,王宇欣,時光營.纖維素保水劑對基質(zhì)特性和黃瓜幼苗生長的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):162-169. Wang Yue, Wang Yuxin, Shi Guangying. Effects of Cellulose Aquasorb on Properties of Substrate and Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):162-169.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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