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雙壟耕作施肥噴藥覆膜機工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51405086),、甘肅省科技重大專項計劃項目(143NKDJ018)和甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程學(xué)科團隊項目(2014GAAS01)


Parameters Optimization of Operation Machine for Tillage-fertilization and Spraying-filming on Double Ridges
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    摘要:

    為進一步改進雙壟耕作施肥噴藥覆膜機工作性能,以作業(yè)機前進速度,、土壤升運器速度,、覆土側(cè)流槽角和覆土直流槽角為自變量,采光面地膜機械破損率為響應(yīng)值,,依照Box-Behnken試驗設(shè)計原理,,采用四因素三水平響應(yīng)面分析方法,建立了各因素與采光面地膜機械破損率之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,,并對各因素及其交互作用進行分析,。試驗結(jié)果表明:4個因素對采光面地膜機械破損率影響的主次順序為:土壤升運器速度、作業(yè)機前進速度,、覆土側(cè)流槽角和覆土直流槽角,;作業(yè)機最佳工作參數(shù)為:土壤升運器速度0.67m/s、作業(yè)機前進速度0.70m/s,、覆土側(cè)流槽角75°和覆土直流槽角48°,。驗證試驗表明,采光面地膜機械破損率均值為0.216%,,較優(yōu)化前有顯著下降,。

    Abstract:

    The furrow sowing with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges had been widely used in the arid region of northwest China, because it could resist drought and increase production. So the mechanical plowing and filming on seedbed was an inevitable trend in farming. For further study of the improved working performance of operation machine for tillagefertilization and sprayingfilming on double ridges, the Box-Behnken experimental design with four factors and three levels was performed, parameters such as operation machine speed, soil elevator speed, lateral flow angle of covering unit and straight flow angle of covering unit were selected as independent variables, which would influence mechanical damage rate of daylighting mulch. The mathematical model was established, then the effects of various parameters and their interactions were analyzed as well. The test results showed that effects order of four parameters on mechanical damage rate of daylighting mulch were as follows: soil elevator speed, operation machine speed, lateral flow angle of soil covering unit and straight flow angle of soil covering unit. The optimal working parameters were combined operation machine speed of 0.67m/s, soil elevator speed of 070m/s, lateral flow angle of soil covering unit of 75° and straight flow angle of soil covering unit of 48°. Confirmatory tests showed that the average value of mechanical damage rate of daylighting mulch was 0.216%, which compared with the optimization before, had dropped significantly, and also avoided mechanical damage of daylighting mulch under this condition.

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戴飛,趙武云,馬明義,王久鑫,石林榕,馬軍民.雙壟耕作施肥噴藥覆膜機工作參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):83-90. Dai Fei, Zhao Wuyun, Ma Mingyi, Wang Jiuxin, Shi Linrong, Ma Junmin. Parameters Optimization of Operation Machine for Tillage-fertilization and Spraying-filming on Double Ridges[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):83-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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