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東北地區(qū)土壤溫度和濕度空間變異特性研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101901)


Spatial Variability of Soil Temperature and Moisture in Northeast China
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    摘要:

    于2015年4月在黑龍江農(nóng)墾趙光農(nóng)場,,使用20套無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點部署在趙光農(nóng)場一面積為33.4 hm 2 的玉米地塊,,并通過2個手持式移動節(jié)點進行加密測量,。根據(jù)這一方案,,獲得了從4月5—29日在240 m×240 m,、120 m×120 m,、60 m×60 m和30 m×30 m網(wǎng)格下的土壤溫度和土壤濕度數(shù)據(jù),。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,基于統(tǒng)計半方差函數(shù)理論和GIS空間Kriging插值方法分別分析了土壤溫度和土壤濕度各向同性,、各向異性變化特征及分布模式,。結(jié)合土壤溫度和土壤濕度在不同尺度下的Kriging插值結(jié)果,,確定了兩者最佳采樣間距。試驗結(jié)果表明,,土壤溫度和土壤濕度的半方差函數(shù)分別適用于球形模型和指數(shù)模型,,兩者均有很強的空間自相關(guān)。其中,,土壤溫度自相關(guān)距離為51.56 m,,土壤濕度的自相關(guān)距離為154.16 m。土壤溫度在45°,、90°方向變化明顯大于0°,、135°方向;土壤濕度擬合決定系數(shù)( R 2 )為0.77,,在0°,、135°方向上變化較大,土壤溫度和土壤濕度最佳采樣間距分別為60 m和100 m,。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the maize sowing time decision-making and improve the effective accumulated temperature of maize growth, it is needed to understand the soil spatial variability characteristics. Totally 20 sets of wireless sensor network nodes were deployed in Zhaoguang Farm in Heilongjiang Province for one month in 2015. In addition, two handheld mobile sensor nodes were chosen to increase the measurement number. According to the method, soil temperature and moisture data were obtained from 5 th to 29 th in April with 240 m×240 m, 120 m×120 m, 60 m×60 m and 30 m×30 m grids. The isotropic and anisotropic variation characteristics and distribution patterns of soil temperature and moisture were analyzed based on statistics semivariance function theory and GIS space Kriging interpolation method. Experimental results showed that the semivariance of soil temperature and moisture were suitable for the spherical model and exponential model, respectively. Both of them had strong spatial autocorrelation. The distribution of soil temperature was block with autocorrelation distance of 51.56 m. And the distribution of soil moisture was ribbon with autocorrelation distance of 154.16 m. The anisotropy of soil temperature and moisture variation was also significant. The soil temperature variations in 45° and 90° directions were significantly greater than those in 0° and 135° directions. The soil moisture determination coefficient ( R 2 ) was 0.77 with significant variations in 0° and 135° directions. The research results provided a scientific guidance for the decision-making of maize seeding time and the determination of soil sampling distance.

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安曉飛,孟志軍,王培,付衛(wèi)強,郭建華.東北地區(qū)土壤溫度和濕度空間變異特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(S1):304-308. An Xiaofei, Meng Zhijun, Wang Pei, Fu Weiqiang, Guo Jianhua. Spatial Variability of Soil Temperature and Moisture in Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):304-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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