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生態(tài)環(huán)境遙感評價模型庫系統(tǒng)平臺構建研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2015XD001)和國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA12A302)


Research of Remote Sensing Evaluation Model Library Platform of Ecological Environment
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    摘要:

    在生態(tài)環(huán)境遙感評價系統(tǒng)構建過程中,,以業(yè)務為核心的開發(fā)模式導致了多種業(yè)務模型與系統(tǒng)耦合度高,、模型復用困難的問題,。API庫本身的開發(fā)平臺限制導致了系統(tǒng)多平臺調用能力欠缺,。同時,,在遙感大數(shù)據(jù)量計算的背景下,,系統(tǒng)更是難以應對多用戶的并發(fā)請求,,廣區(qū)域覆蓋度計算造成了長延時和系統(tǒng)資源高占用的問題,。針對以上模型復用,、多平臺調用、模型并發(fā)處理和大數(shù)據(jù)量計算4個問題,,提出了基于SOA和OpenStack的生態(tài)環(huán)境遙感評價模型庫,,在模型復用和多平臺調用問題方面,采用Web服務對生態(tài)環(huán)境遙感評價常用的20種專題算法模型進行統(tǒng)一封裝,、部署和并發(fā)調優(yōu),;在模型并發(fā)處理和大數(shù)據(jù)量計算方面,采用OpenStack對多個服務進行動態(tài)負載均衡和任務分配,。此外,,還分析了模型庫構建過程中核心的模型元數(shù)據(jù)接口設計和模型封裝的實際問題,,并提出了設計思路。最后,,以三江源地區(qū)為例進行評價生產(chǎn),,證明了系統(tǒng)的可行性。

    Abstract:

    In the process of constructing an ecological environment evaluation system of remote sensing, due to the business-core development mode, there is high degree of coupling between a variety of business models and the system, and the model reused could be a difficult problem. The development platform restriction of the API library itself leads to the lack of invoking ability for multi-platform.At the mean time, under the background of remote sensing of big data calculation, it is more difficult for the system to cope with the problem that multi-user concurrent requests, long time delay which is caused by wide area coverage calculation and the high system resources occupied. In the view of above problems, the paper puts forward an ecological environment evaluation model library that based on SOA and OpenStack. In terms of model reused and multi-platform invoking problem, 20 kinds of commonly used remote sensing thematic evaluation algorithm models were unified packaging, deployed and concurrent tuned as Web services. To solve the problem of model concurrent processing and large data computing, it utilized OpenStack to solve dynamic load balancing and task allocation for multiple services. On the other side, the paper analyzed the practical problems of core metadata interface design and encapsulates during the process of building a model library, and then provided new design idea. At the end, it developed ecological environment production evaluation that based on Three-river Head Source of Qinghai Province as example, which proved a stable system operation results.

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張永瀚,孫瑞志,李林,李騫,許允飛,戴佚舟.生態(tài)環(huán)境遙感評價模型庫系統(tǒng)平臺構建研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(S1):267-273. Zhang Yonghan, Sun Ruizhi, Li Lin, Li Qian, Xu Yunfei, Dai Yizhou. Research of Remote Sensing Evaluation Model Library Platform of Ecological Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):267-273.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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