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面向高分一號遙感影像的自動(dòng)幾何配準(zhǔn)算法對比
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201511010-06)


Contrast of Automatic Geometric Registration Algorithms for GF-1 Remote Sensing Image
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    摘要:

    遙感影像的幾何配準(zhǔn)是影像后續(xù)處理的重要前提和遙感農(nóng)情監(jiān)測等應(yīng)用的重要保障。不同的自動(dòng)幾何配準(zhǔn)算法在配準(zhǔn)效果上存在差異,,單一配準(zhǔn)算法難以滿足所有類型數(shù)據(jù)的配準(zhǔn)要求,。根據(jù)不同地形特征和不同時(shí)相特征,,選擇了平原和山地、夏季和冬季4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū),,以現(xiàn)有的基于區(qū)域的互相關(guān)法,、互信息法和基于特征的SIFT算法為基礎(chǔ),分別對上述4個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)的高分一號影像數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)配準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn),,對比3種算法的配準(zhǔn)精度,、配準(zhǔn)效率和穩(wěn)定性。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:應(yīng)用SIFT算法進(jìn)行配準(zhǔn),,4組實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果均目視接邊效果良好且均方根誤差達(dá)到10 -5 數(shù)量級,,滿足精度要求。該方法簡單,、高效,,可以應(yīng)用于農(nóng)情遙感監(jiān)測等日常業(yè)務(wù)。

    Abstract:

    The geometrical registration of remote sensing image is an important premise for the subsequent processing of image. And it’s also an important security for the application, such as agricultural condition monitoring. Different algorithms of automatic geometry registration lead to various registration effects. It’s hard to meet the registration requirements of all images. Four testing types of plains, mountains, summer and winter were selected based the features of terrain and time. The main three registration methods were: cross correlation algorithm based on region gray, mutual information algorithm based on region gray and SIFT algorithm based on features. SIFT feature is the partial feature of the image, which can keep the invariance in rotating, scale-zooming and brightness changing. Then the automatic geometric registration was made for four classes of GF-1 remote sensing image using the above three algorithms. Two kinds of experiments were conducted for GF-1 remote sensing image under various conditions such as different terrains and different imaging time. The comparison of different geometric registration algorithms were made in the aspects of accuracy, efficiency and stability. The results show that the SIFT algorithm is the most appropriate one. The visual edge effect is good and the root mean square error reaches the magnitude of 10 -5 , which can satisfy the demand of precision. This method is simple and efficient, and it can be applied into agricultural condition monitoring and other business efficiently.

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王媛,葉思菁,岳彥利,劉帝佑,熊全,朱德海.面向高分一號遙感影像的自動(dòng)幾何配準(zhǔn)算法對比[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):260-266. Wang Yuan, Ye Sijing, Yue Yanli, Liu Diyou, Xiong Quan, Zhu Dehai. Contrast of Automatic Geometric Registration Algorithms for GF-1 Remote Sensing Image[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):260-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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