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基于圖像顏色特征的密植冬小麥覆蓋指數(shù)反演
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102303),、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費資助項目(201303109)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2015XD001)


Retrieving Vegetation Coverage Index of Winter Wheat Based on Image Colour Characteristic
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    摘要:

    為了快速獲取大田冬小麥作物生長信息,,對田間植被覆蓋度(VCI)進行檢測,。采用開發(fā)的多光譜圖像采集系統(tǒng),在拔節(jié)期-揚花期獲取冬小麥冠層可見光( B,、G,、R ,400~700 nm)和近紅外(NIR,,760~1 000 nm)圖像,。圖像經(jīng)自適應(yīng)平滑濾波處理后,針對RGB圖像,,采用HSI色彩空間模型,設(shè)定 H 分量閾值[π/4,6π/5]進行分割,,對NIR圖像采用自動閾值分割法分割,,進而提出了基于“ H +NIR”組合的冬小麥冠層多光譜圖像分割方法,并計算VCI值,。對未經(jīng)分割的原始圖像提取了9個圖像檢測參數(shù),,包括各通道圖像灰度均值( A R、 A G,、 A B,、 A NIR )、歸一化植被指數(shù)(NDVI),、歸一化差異綠度指數(shù)(NDGI),、比值植被指數(shù)(RVI)、差值植被指數(shù)(DVI)和冠層 H 分量均值 A H,。圖像檢測參數(shù)與VCI相關(guān)性分析結(jié)果表明,,各植被指數(shù)與VCI的相關(guān)系數(shù)絕對值均大于0.90,。應(yīng)用NDVI、NDGI,、RVI和DVI建立了多元線性回歸模型,,其 R 2 c =0.948, R 2 v =0.884,可以用于快速反演VCI,,為田間作物生長評價和管理提供支持,。

    Abstract:

    In order to rapidly acquire winter wheat growing information in the field, the retrieval method of vegetation coverage index(VCI) was researched based on multi-spectral imaging technique and imaging processing technology. Firstly, a 2-CCD multi-spectral image monitoring system was used to acquire the canopy images. The system was based on a dichroic prism, allowing precise separation of the visible (RGB) and near-infrared (NIR) band. Secondly, after the image smoothing using adaptive smooth filtering algorithm, the canopy image of winter wheat was segmented. HSI color model and automated threshold method were used to segment the RGB and NIR image respectively. The hue threshold was [ π/4 , 6π/5]. The segmented results of RGB and NIR were combined to improve the segmentation accuracy and the VCI was calculated. Thirdly, the image parameters were abstracted based on the original visible and NIR images including the average gray value of each channel( A R, A G, A B ) and near-infrared ( A NIR ),the vegetation indices (NDVI, NDGI, RVI, DVI) which were widely used in remote sensing, and the H average value of canopy. The correlation analysis results showed that the correlation coefficients between vegetation indices and VCI were above 0.90. As a result, the retrieving multiple linear regressions (MLR) model was built by using NDVI, NDGI, RVI and DVI with R 2 c =0.948 and R 2 v = 0.884. It was feasible to diagnose vegetation coverage in the field and indicate the growth status.

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孫紅,文瑤,趙毅,李民贊,陳軍,楊瑋.基于圖像顏色特征的密植冬小麥覆蓋指數(shù)反演[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(S1):240-245. Sun Hong, Wen Yao, Zhao Yi, Li Minzan, Chen Jun, Yang Wei. Retrieving Vegetation Coverage Index of Winter Wheat Based on Image Colour Characteristic[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):240-245.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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