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面向農(nóng)田物聯(lián)網(wǎng)復(fù)雜事件處理的時空事件模型
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31371531)


Time and Space Event Model for Complex Event Processing in Internet of Things in Farmland
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    摘要:

    在農(nóng)田物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中,控制命令往往由具有多維度信息的復(fù)雜事件觸發(fā),因此需要根據(jù)傳感器所監(jiān)測的大量單一事件檢測復(fù)雜事件,,即復(fù)雜事件處理。復(fù)雜事件模型描述了原子事件組合成復(fù)雜事件的組合模式,,是復(fù)雜事件處理的基礎(chǔ)。現(xiàn)有的復(fù)雜事件模型主要考慮原子事件的時間分布特性,而未考慮農(nóng)田事件具有的空間分布特性,。本文研究了面向農(nóng)田物聯(lián)網(wǎng)復(fù)雜事件處理的時空事件模型并定義了合適的事件模型描述語言,,首先建立了描述復(fù)雜事件模式的時空事件模型,,針對多個復(fù)雜事件間的關(guān)系,通過有向圖建立了復(fù)雜事件層次模型,;針對一個復(fù)雜事件內(nèi)部關(guān)系,,通過對農(nóng)田物聯(lián)網(wǎng)事件常見時序邏輯關(guān)系和空間拓?fù)潢P(guān)系的分析,定義了9類時間關(guān)系算符,、8類空間關(guān)系算符用于判斷子事件與復(fù)雜事件間的時空關(guān)系,并定義了5類時間耦合算符,、7類空間耦合算符用于計算復(fù)雜事件的時空屬性,,為描述事件組合模式提供了基礎(chǔ);在此基礎(chǔ)上,,考慮可讀性和易解析性,,設(shè)計了基于XML的事件模型描述語言;基于案例,,通過與其他常用的復(fù)雜事件模型相比較,,說明了本文事件模型和描述語言更加適用于描述農(nóng)田物聯(lián)網(wǎng)復(fù)雜事件。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In internet of things in farmlands, control commands are usually triggered by complex events which contain many dimensionalities of information. Complex events are detected by combining mass of atomic events directly sensed by sensors. That is a typical procedure of complex event processing (CEP). As a basis of CEP, a model of complex events, which describes how atomic events construct complex events, is necessary. Current complex event models focus on temporal logic, but spatial logic relations among farmland events are not considered. In this paper, a novel model that considers both temporal logic and spatial logic was proposed and a relevant XML-based specification language was designed. In the model, multi-level complex events were modeled to a directed graph. For one complex event in the graph, based on analysis of temporal and spatial logic relations among component events, nine time relation operators and eight spatial relation operators were defined to describe above relations; five time combination operators and seven spatial combination operators were defined to calculate attributes of complex events from attributes of atomic events. Based on the model, a XML-based language was defined, which balances readability of users, descriptive abilities and difficulties of parsing and compiling. The proposed event model and language were compared to those used in popular CEP systems e.g. SASE+, Esper, etc. From the comparison, the proposed model and language were more suitable for describing complex events in internet of things in farmlands.

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李想,王建侖,高紅菊.面向農(nóng)田物聯(lián)網(wǎng)復(fù)雜事件處理的時空事件模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(S1):153-161. Li Xiang, Wang Jianlun, Gao Hongju. Time and Space Event Model for Complex Event Processing in Internet of Things in Farmland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):153-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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