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西瓜品質(zhì)LDV測振響應(yīng)影響因素分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31201132),、江蘇省農(nóng)產(chǎn)品物理加工重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室資助項目(JAPP2014-1)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項資金資助項目(2015FZA6005)


Analysis of Influence Factors of Watermelon Vibration Response
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    摘要:

    西瓜的內(nèi)部品質(zhì)與其振動特性緊密相關(guān),。激光多普勒測振(LDV)技術(shù)可以準(zhǔn)確,、非接觸地測量農(nóng)產(chǎn)品組織的真實(shí)振動,從而獲取農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)部品質(zhì)信息,。基于激光多普勒測振系統(tǒng)開展了單因素試驗,研究了加速度振幅,、掃頻速率、檢測點(diǎn)位置3個因素對西瓜振動頻譜響應(yīng)特性的影響,。然后,,針對以上因素進(jìn)行了3因素3水平的有交互作用的正交試驗,共27個參數(shù)組合,,每個組合重復(fù)3次,。單因素試驗結(jié)果表明,加速度振幅和掃頻速率對西瓜振動頻譜影響顯著,,但檢測點(diǎn)位置影響不顯著,。有交互作用的正交試驗結(jié)果表明,在各參數(shù)組合中加速度振幅 2.5 g ,、 掃頻速率1 000 Hz/min,、陽面赤道檢測點(diǎn)為較優(yōu)的振動參數(shù)組合。本研究的結(jié)果為準(zhǔn)確無損檢測西瓜內(nèi)部品質(zhì)奠定了基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    The internal quality of watermelon is closely related to its vibration characteristics. As a representative of the non-contact vibration method, laser Doppler vibrometry technology can accurately measure the real vibration of agricultural tissue, so as to obtain the information of internal quality of the agricultural products. In this paper, the influence of vibration parameters on the watermelon vibration frequency response characteristics was firstly studied based on single factor experiments with the amplitude of acceleration, the frequency sweep rate and testing point of watermelon. Then, a interaction of multi-factor orthogonal experiment was conducted, which was performed by the laser Doppler vibrometry system based on the above factors and repeated three times at each parameter combination. The results of the single factor experiment indicated that the amplitude of acceleration and frequency sweep rate had significant effects on frequency spectrums, but the effect of testing point was not significant. The results of interaction of multi-factor orthogonal experiment showed that the optimal combination of the amplitude of acceleration, the frequency sweep rate and testing point for watermelon vibration measurement was 2.5 g , 1 000 Hz/min and the sunny side of the equator. The results laid a foundation for accurate nondestructive detection of internal quality for watermelon.

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高宗梅,張文,任夢佳,吳華林,崔笛.西瓜品質(zhì)LDV測振響應(yīng)影響因素分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(S1):134-140. Gao Zongmei, Zhang Wen, Ren Mengjia, Wu Hualin, Cui Di. Analysis of Influence Factors of Watermelon Vibration Response[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):134-140.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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