ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水肥一體化智能調(diào)控設(shè)備智能液位開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31301240)和土壤植物機(jī)器系統(tǒng)技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題基金資助項(xiàng)目(2014SKL03)


Intelligent Switcher Design in Water and Fertilizer Integration Equipment
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    在對(duì)設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)中使用的水肥一體化設(shè)備進(jìn)行智能灌溉控制設(shè)計(jì)中,,監(jiān)測(cè)混肥罐和回液桶中液位高低是非常必要的。現(xiàn)有液位檢測(cè)普遍采用機(jī)械開(kāi)關(guān)式液位浮子,工程實(shí)踐中發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)進(jìn)出水口與浮子過(guò)近,或者水紋波動(dòng)顯著時(shí),浮子上下劇烈抖動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致水泵隨浮子的抖動(dòng)而經(jīng)常啟停,,對(duì)于啟動(dòng)電流較大的泵容易造成損傷。本文在軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)中采用了計(jì)數(shù)器數(shù)字濾波電路以及單片機(jī)定時(shí)器中斷,設(shè)計(jì)了一種替代簡(jiǎn)單液位浮子的實(shí)用智能液位開(kāi)關(guān),。為了檢驗(yàn)該設(shè)計(jì)的性能,,在同等條件下,進(jìn)行了不同液面,、不同壓力和水流量的對(duì)比試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,計(jì)數(shù)脈沖發(fā)生電路中充電電阻和放電電阻為4.7 kΩ時(shí),,濾波后的輸出信號(hào)比現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際的數(shù)控信號(hào)時(shí)間遲延了2.11 s,,經(jīng)數(shù)字電路濾波后的輸出信號(hào)已經(jīng)完全消除了寬度小于2 s的所有干擾信號(hào),并且具有很高的穩(wěn)定性,。遲延時(shí)間與計(jì)數(shù)電路,、計(jì)數(shù)脈沖發(fā)生電路有關(guān),通過(guò)電路設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)整濾波脈寬可使輸出信號(hào)有效地濾除干擾成分,。同時(shí),,利用該方法也可以根據(jù)不同工況,如不同功率的水泵設(shè)定不同參數(shù)濾除干擾信號(hào),,提高智能液位開(kāi)關(guān)適用性,。

    Abstract:

    It was necessary to monitor liquid level in both mixing fertilizer tank and recycle tank respectively to design the integrating equipment of water and fertilizer in the intelligent hydroponic control system for facility vegetable production. In practical engineering project, the liquid level floater is widely used for the existing liquid level detection. The effect of the floater can be disturbed by some conditions, such as waterlines fluctuation when the floater was too close to inlet or outlet. Shaking up and down of the floater result in pump to start and stop intermittently, which will damage the pump with great starting current. To solve these problems, the counter was used to design digital filter circuit and MCU timer interrupt respectively in the hardware and software. In order to test the performance of the new intelligent liquid level switcher, the comparison experiments of different depths, pressures and water flows were carried out under the same conditions. The results show that this method can effectively filter out interfering signal. When both the charging resistance and discharge resistance of the counting pulse generating circuit are 4.7 kΩ, the filtered signal delayed 2.11 s after the fact output signal. The effective output signal was cleared off disturbing signal under 2 s by digital filter circuit and kept high stability. The delay time is related to the counting and pulse generating circuit, so different disturbing signals can be declined by configuring filter plus width in circuit design. On the way of software design, timer programming method was used in microcontroller considering width of the wave curve to detect the status of ports at certain intervals. The algorithm was introduced to remove disturbance and improve the efficiency of SCM. The method can be used to filter out the interference signal by setting different values according to the actual situation, such as different power pumps so the smart switcher can be more feasible.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

付強(qiáng),梅樹(shù)立,李莉,王俊衡,王海華.水肥一體化智能調(diào)控設(shè)備智能液位開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):108-115. Fu Qiang, Mei Shuli, Li Li, Wang Junheng, Wang Haihua. Intelligent Switcher Design in Water and Fertilizer Integration Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):108-115.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
文章二維碼