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車載式土壤光-電特性參數(shù)采集系統(tǒng)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(61134011)和農(nóng)業(yè)部引進(jìn)國(guó)際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(948計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011—G32)


Development of Movable Acquisition System for Soil Optical-electrical Parameters
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    摘要:

    土壤電導(dǎo)率是衡量土壤傳導(dǎo)電流能力的一種固然屬性,,除了能夠反映土壤質(zhì)地外,,還能夠反映土壤的含水率,、含鹽量、有機(jī)物含量等特性,。利用土壤光譜數(shù)據(jù)可以分析出土壤含水率,、養(yǎng)分等,且測(cè)量過程中無(wú)需采樣,、攪動(dòng)土壤,。通過土壤電導(dǎo)率數(shù)據(jù)和光譜數(shù)據(jù)的綜合、校正,,能夠提高系統(tǒng)的精度,。基于嵌入式技術(shù)開發(fā)了土壤電導(dǎo)率和光譜反射率綜合檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),。土壤電導(dǎo)率測(cè)量系統(tǒng)采用基于改進(jìn)的電流-電壓四端法原理,,使用深松犁的尖端作為電極傳感器,能夠在測(cè)量的同時(shí)完成松土的作用,。光譜測(cè)量系統(tǒng)使用微型光譜傳感器采集光譜數(shù)據(jù),,并進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)處理。在采集土壤電導(dǎo)率,、光譜數(shù)據(jù)的同時(shí),,系統(tǒng)同步采集GPS信息,并和土壤電導(dǎo)率,、光譜數(shù)據(jù)一起保存,,供進(jìn)一步繪制土壤特性分布圖使用。系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崟r(shí)綜合處理多種數(shù)據(jù),,并進(jìn)行顯示,、保存等操作,具有良好的應(yīng)用 前景,。

    Abstract:

    Fast and efficient access to the information of farmland is the basis of precision agriculture. Soil is an important part of agriculture for crop growth. Soil electrical conductivity is used for measuring the capability of soil conduct current. In addition to soil texture, soil electrical conductivity is also capable of reflecting the properties of moisture content, salinity, organic content, etc. Soil spectral data can be used for analyzing soil moisture, nutrient content, etc., without sampling or stirring the soil. The correction of soil electrical conductivity and spectral data can improve the accuracy of the system. Based on the embedded technology, a soil electrical conductivity and soil spectral reflectance integrated detection system was developed. Based on the improved “current-voltage four terminal” principle, the soil electrical conductivity system used subsoiling plow as electrode sensor. It could conduct measurement and loose soil as well. STS-NIR miniature spectrometers were used for acquiring the real-time spectral reflectance data. GPS information was acquired and saved synchronously with soil electrical conductivity data and spectral reflectance data for soil characteristics distribution. The system can handle a variety of data real-timely, and display, save data synchronously, and it has good application prospects.

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裴曉帥,孫紅,鄭立華,李民贊.車載式土壤光-電特性參數(shù)采集系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):90-95. Pei Xiaoshuai, Sun Hong, Zheng Lihua, Li Minzan. Development of Movable Acquisition System for Soil Optical-electrical Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):90-95.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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