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離子液體/納米Fe 3O 4修飾的絲網(wǎng)印刷電極重金屬檢測(cè)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013AA102302)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20120008110033)


Sensitive Electrochemical Determination of Trace Cadmium and Lead Using Ionic Liquid and Nano-Fe 3O 4 Modified Screen-printed Carbon Electrode
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種N-辛基吡啶六氟硝磷酸鹽離子液體粘合納米四氧化三鐵修飾絲網(wǎng)印刷電極,結(jié)合方波陽(yáng)極溶出伏安法實(shí)現(xiàn)了重金屬鎘、鉛離子的同步檢測(cè),。并用循環(huán)伏安法,、交流阻抗法、方波溶出伏安法進(jìn)一步研究修飾電極的電化學(xué)性能,,表明采用離子液體/納米四氧化三鐵復(fù)合膜可有效提高絲網(wǎng)印刷電極的電子傳遞能力和有效面積,修飾電極對(duì)鎘離子和鉛離子顯示出了良好的檢測(cè)靈敏性。在最優(yōu)檢測(cè)條件下,,修飾電極對(duì)鎘離子和鉛離子峰電流在濃度分別為0.2~35.0 μg/L和0.2~20.0 μg/L范圍內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)良好的線性關(guān)系,檢測(cè)下限分別為0.06,、0.1 μg/L( S/N =3),。將該電極用于檢測(cè)土壤和水樣本中的重金屬鎘和鉛,,表現(xiàn)出較好的選擇性和檢測(cè)精度。

    Abstract:

    A modified screen-printed carbon electrode was prepared and manufactured by using ionic liquid, nano-Fe 3O 4 and in situ plating bismuth film methods, which were used to detect heavy metal ions of cadmium and lead by stripping square wave voltammetry. Some electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and square wave stripping voltammetry were further applied to investigate the properties of this electrode. It illustrated that the formed bismuth film/ionic liquid/nano-Fe 3O 4 layer on the top of screen-printed carbon electrode could remarkably improve the electron transfer and the specific surface area of the electrode owing to ionic conductivity and adhesiveness of IL and high electron transfer of nano-Fe 3O 4. Under the optimum conditions, the linear detection range of modified electrode was 0.2 ~ 35.0 μg/L and 0.2 ~ 20.0 μg/L for cadimium and lead with detection limit of 0.06 μg/L and 0.1 μg/L ( S/N =3). Finally, the proposed analytical procedure was applied to detect trace metal ions in real samples with satisfactory selectivity and results.

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王輝,趙國(guó),王志強(qiáng),劉剛.離子液體/納米Fe 3O 4修飾的絲網(wǎng)印刷電極重金屬檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):84-89. Wang Hui, Zhao Guo, Wang Zhiqiang, Liu Gang. Sensitive Electrochemical Determination of Trace Cadmium and Lead Using Ionic Liquid and Nano-Fe 3O 4 Modified Screen-printed Carbon Electrode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):84-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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