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青貯飼料pH值無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31401294)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20130008120013)


Design and Experiment on Silage pH Value Wireless Monitor Device
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    摘要:

    pH值是評(píng)價(jià)青貯飼料品質(zhì)的重要指標(biāo)之一,。設(shè)計(jì)了青貯飼料pH值無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)裝置,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)青貯飼料在發(fā)酵過(guò)程中pH值變化的同步實(shí)時(shí)獲取。在對(duì)儀器進(jìn)行標(biāo)定試驗(yàn)后,選用玉米秸稈和青草飼料樣本對(duì)實(shí)際測(cè)量結(jié)果進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,結(jié)果表明:飼料pH值測(cè)量值與準(zhǔn)確值呈嚴(yán)格線性相關(guān)關(guān)系,玉米秸稈和青草飼料樣本,, r 分別為0.997 3和0.995 7,,pH值無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)裝置可準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量青貯飼料pH值。分別對(duì)玉米秸稈和青草飼料青貯發(fā)酵過(guò)程中pH值的變化過(guò)程進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè),,結(jié)果表明:對(duì)于玉米秸稈,,其pH值初始值為5.4,從發(fā)酵的第0.5天到第2天pH值從5.4快速下降到4.0,,之后pH值下降趨緩,,最終穩(wěn)定于3.8左右;對(duì)于青草飼料樣本,,其pH值初始值為5.9,,從發(fā)酵的第 0.8天到第3天 pH值從6.0下降到5.2,發(fā)酵7 d后,,pH值穩(wěn)定于5.1,。

    Abstract:

    pH value is one of the important parameters for evaluating the silage quality. A wireless pH value monitor device for silage was developed, and it could obtain the pH value of silage at real-time during fermentation. After the calibration of the device, the verification experiments of the actual measurement results were carried out in chopped maize and grass samples. The results 〖JP3〗showed that there is the linear correlation between the measurement result and the accurate pH value, r is 0.997 3 and 0.995 7 (chopped maize, grass sample, pespectirely). The experiments were carried out for monitoring the change of pH value during fermentation in chopped maize and grass silage respectively. The results showed that the original pH value in chopped maize is 5.4, and then the pH value decreased sharply from 5.4 to 4.0 between 0.5~2 d. After that, the pH value decreased slowly and became stable at 3.8 finally; the original pH value in grass is 5.9, and the pH value decreased from 6.0 to 5.2 between 0.8~3 d. Finally, the pH value became stable at 5.1 in 7 d fermentation.

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孟繁佳,Fabian Ross.青貯飼料pH值無(wú)線監(jiān)測(cè)裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):79-83. Meng Fanjia, Fabian Ross. Design and Experiment on Silage pH Value Wireless Monitor Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):79-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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