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花生聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)作業(yè)在線監(jiān)測與故障預(yù)警系統(tǒng)研究
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山東省自主創(chuàng)新專項資助項目(2013CXC90205)和北京市科技新星計劃資助項目(2015A084)


Design of On-line Monitoring and Fault Early Warning System for Peanut Combined Harvester
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    摘要:

    基于4HBLZ-2型單壟小型自走式花生聯(lián)合收獲機(jī),,設(shè)計摘果輥,、清選篩,、夾持軸,、夾持鏈以及各轉(zhuǎn)動部件工況的在線檢測方法,。利用LabView開發(fā)了基于CAN1939總線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的花生收獲機(jī)械作業(yè)在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)了整機(jī)控制狀態(tài)、收獲模式、發(fā)動機(jī)參數(shù),、行走軌跡、核心工作部件工況等的實時監(jiān)測,;采用多傳感器信息融合算法,,建立了作業(yè)狀態(tài)的自診斷與故障預(yù)警模型,能夠在撥果輥堵塞,、跑糧及鏈條斷裂等異常作業(yè)工況下為駕駛員提供田間實時報警信息,。試驗表明,本系統(tǒng)達(dá)到了花生收獲機(jī)田間作業(yè)工況實時監(jiān)測的功能和精度需求,,且故障預(yù)警的自動診斷時間低于2 min,,故障檢測準(zhǔn)確率大于90%。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the automatic operation degree in traditional peanut combined harvester, the online conditions measurement method for key working parts, such as picking roller, sorting screen, clamping shaft, clamping shaft and rotating components, was designed on the basis of 4HBLZ-2 one-row small self-propelled peanut combined harvester. Using LabView, an on-line operation monitoring system of peanut combined harvester was developed, with which the machine control state, harvesting operation mode, engine parameter, harvesting trajectory and working conditions of main parts could be real-timely monitored. The self-diagnosis and fault early warning model was established with the application of multi-sensor information fusion algorithm, which could offer alarm message for drivers under abnormal conditions, such as blocking of picking roller and chain break. Tests result showed that the time of automatic fault diagnosis was less than 2 min and the accuracy of fault detection was up to 90%. The designed system had met the functional requirements and precision needs of peanut combined harvester real-time monitoring in field operation.

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汪鳳珠,張俊寧,李瑞川,偉利國,韓湘,劉陽春.花生聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)作業(yè)在線監(jiān)測與故障預(yù)警系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(S1):69-73. Wang Fengzhu, Zhang Junning, Li Ruichuan, Wei Liguo, Han Xiang, Liu Yangchun. Design of On-line Monitoring and Fault Early Warning System for Peanut Combined Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):69-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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