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基于Matlab的水田平地機運動學模型數(shù)值解求解
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(61175081),、廣東省聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)研究生示范基地人才培養(yǎng)資助項目(2013JDXM13)和廣東省教育廳示范課程資助項目(2013SFKC04)


Numerical Solution of Kinematics Model for Leveling System of Paddy Field Leveler Based on Matlab
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    摘要:

    利用Matlab提供的數(shù)學函數(shù)ode45,對基于水田平地機調(diào)平系統(tǒng)運動學模型的方程組,以正弦輸入電流為例,,進行數(shù)值解求解,,得到平地機平地鏟傾角,、角速度,、扭簧扭轉(zhuǎn)角度等狀態(tài)變量與輸入電流的數(shù)值關(guān)系,。該方法可以準確地求解數(shù)值解,,且能方便分析方程組中任意變量與已知變量的關(guān)系,。該方法對于其他多輸入多輸出的農(nóng)機具機械液壓系統(tǒng)運動學模型的數(shù)值解求解與特性分析具有借鑒意義。

    Abstract:

    Kinematics model of mechanical hydraulic system usually involves the speed, acceleration and geometric constraint, which will contain one or two and even higher order differential equations. The number of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) increases with the increase of system complexity. In order to find a suitable control arithmetic, it is needed to figure out the relationship of different state variables. However, it’s always impossible to get analytical solution. Thus it is needed to find the numerical solution of DAEs system, especially when it has too many state variables. Solving this problem with computer software is a common way; there are several helpful softwares, such as Matlab, Maple, Simulink and Mathematica. The mathematical function provided by the Matlab ode45 was used to solve the kinematics model of leveling system of paddy field leveler with sinusoidal input current. Firstly, the real paddy field leveler was simplified to kinematics model and showed in DAEs form based on theoretical mechanics and hydraulic theory. Secondly, the DAEs were changed into ODEs (ordinary differential equations). Finally, the ode45 was used to get numerical solution and show the relationship of state variables. The input current and output state variables were showed in figure. The method can help to get accurate numerical solution for DAEs system, and it also can display the relationship between the random input with known equations and other state variables. It will help to forecast the state variables at the next moment and design an efficient control algorithm for paddy field leveler.

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趙祚喜,施壘,劉雄,可欣榮,趙毆婭,靳俊棟.基于Matlab的水田平地機運動學模型數(shù)值解求解[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(S1):63-68. Zhao Zuoxi, Shi Lei, Liu Xiong, Ke Xinrong, Zhao Ouya, Jin Jundong. Numerical Solution of Kinematics Model for Leveling System of Paddy Field Leveler Based on Matlab[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):63-68.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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