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基于深度相機(jī)的玉米株型參數(shù)提取方法研究
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北京市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(D151100004215002)


Maize Plant Type Parameters Extraction Based on Depth Camera
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于骨架提取的改進(jìn)算法,,可實(shí)現(xiàn)在大田環(huán)境下,使用PMD深度相機(jī)快速,、無損測(cè)量玉米株型參數(shù),。首先利用深度圖像RGB偽彩色和深度距離信息,提取深度圖像的骨架,,排除復(fù)雜背景干擾,,得到單株玉米的二值骨架圖像;然后利用基于角點(diǎn)檢測(cè)的改進(jìn)歸類算法提取骨架圖像特征點(diǎn),;最后建立骨架圖像中特征點(diǎn)與深度圖像的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,,利用空間幾何數(shù)學(xué)方法,結(jié)合特征點(diǎn)計(jì)算出玉米的3種株型參數(shù),,即株高,、莖粗、葉傾角,。農(nóng)田實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比分析表明,,所提方法的株高測(cè)量結(jié)果與人工測(cè)量結(jié)果的相關(guān)系數(shù) r 為0.986,最大相對(duì)誤差小于2 cm,,農(nóng)田作物育種抗逆性分析還表明玉米株型參數(shù)與抗倒伏性具有顯著相關(guān)性,。

    Abstract:

    During the whole crop growing period and high-precision breeding process, measuring crop plant type parameters to achieve its phenotypic analysis is one of the important link. In view of the problem that the maize plant type parameters are obtained mainly by artificial field measurement in China at present, and it is high labor intensity and time-consuming. Thus a rapid and nondestructive measurement method of maize plant type parameters was proposed based on the photonics mixer device (PMD) camera with improved skeleton extraction algorithm. Firstly, the RGB pseudo color depth and distance information of depth image were used, and the depth of the image skeleton extraction was obtained by the improved skeleton extraction algorithm without complex background interference. Secondly, the binary skeleton image per corn plant was got by taking advantage of the improved corner detection classification algorithm for extracting skeleton image feature points. Finally, the feature points in the skeleton image were corresponded with depth images. Three kinds of corn plant type parameters: plant height, stem diameter and leaf angle were calculated by using mathematics method combined with space geometry feature point. Field test of the method in the practical application environment showed that the plant height could be measured at the seedling stage of maize plant, the correlation coefficient ( r ) of maize plant type parameters between the measured results by using the proposed method and the results measured artificially was 0.986, and the maximum relative error was less than 2 cm. Farmland crops breeding resistance analysis also showed that maize plant type parameters and lodging resistance had significant correlation. The results provide technical support for the inversion of phenotypic analysis of crop breeding.

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宗澤,郭彩玲,張雪,馬麗,劉剛,弋景剛.基于深度相機(jī)的玉米株型參數(shù)提取方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):50-56. Zong Ze, Guo Cailing, Zhang Xue, Ma Li, Liu Gang, Yi Jinggang. Maize Plant Type Parameters Extraction Based on Depth Camera[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):50-56.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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