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基于RGB-D相機(jī)的果樹三維重構(gòu)與果實(shí)識(shí)別定位
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北京市科委計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(D151100004215002)


Research on 3D Reconstruction of Fruit Tree and Fruit Recognition and Location Method Based on RGB-D Camera
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)果園果實(shí)機(jī)器人采摘提供科學(xué)可靠的技術(shù)指導(dǎo),,提出了一種基于RGB-D相機(jī)的蘋果果樹三維重構(gòu)以及進(jìn)行果實(shí)立體識(shí)別與定位的方法。使用RGB-D相機(jī)快速獲取自然光照條件下果樹的彩色圖像和深度圖像,通過融合果樹圖像彩色信息和深度信息實(shí)現(xiàn)了果樹的三維重構(gòu),;對(duì)果樹的三維點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行 R-G 的色差閾值分割和濾波去噪處理,獲得果實(shí)區(qū)域的點(diǎn)云信息,;基于隨機(jī)采樣一致性的點(diǎn)云分割方法對(duì)果實(shí)點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行三維球體形狀提取,,得到每個(gè)果實(shí)質(zhì)心的三維空間位置信息和果實(shí)半徑。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,提出的果樹三維重構(gòu)和果實(shí)立體識(shí)別與定位方法具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)時(shí)性和魯棒性,,在0.8~2.0 m測(cè)量范圍內(nèi),順光和逆光環(huán)境中果實(shí)正確識(shí)別率分別達(dá)95.5%和88.5%,;在果實(shí)拍攝面的點(diǎn)云區(qū)域被遮擋面積超過50%的情況下正確識(shí)別率達(dá)87.4%,;果實(shí)平均深度定位偏差為8.1 mm;果實(shí)平均半徑偏差為4.5 mm,。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide a scientific and reliable technical guidance for fruit harvesting robot in orchard, a method was proposed in this paper to reconstruct 3D image for apple tree and carry out recognition and location for each apple fruit. Firstly, the color image and depth image of the fruit trees were taken by an RGB-D camera, and the 3D reconstruction of each fruit tree was carried out by fusing its color and depth information. Then, 3D point cloud of the fruit region were segmented from tree’s point cloud by applying the color threshold of R-G . Finally, the 3D shape of each fruit point cloud was extracted and its 3D spatial position information and radius were also obtained by using iteratively the RANSAC(Random sample consensus) algorithm to fit each fruit to a pre-defined apple model.The experimental results showed that the proposed method of 3D reconstruction of apple tree and recognition and location of its fruits had good real-time performance and strong robustness. In the measurement range of 0.8~2.0 m,the correct recognition rates of fruits under frontlighting and backlighting conditions were 95.5% and 88.5% respectively, and the correct recognition rate was 87.4% in the case that the sheltered area of fruit point clouds was over 50%, besides, the average position calculation error of the fruit was 8.1 mm, and the average radius calculation error was 4.5 mm.

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麥春艷,鄭立華,孫紅,楊瑋.基于RGB-D相機(jī)的果樹三維重構(gòu)與果實(shí)識(shí)別定位[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):35-40. Mai Chunyan, Zheng Lihua, Sun Hong, Yang Wei. Research on 3D Reconstruction of Fruit Tree and Fruit Recognition and Location Method Based on RGB-D Camera[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):35-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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