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基于DSP和MCU的農(nóng)機(jī)具視覺導(dǎo)航終端設(shè)計(jì)
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國家國際科技合作專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2015DFG12280),、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31571570)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2015XD004)


Development of Agricultural Implement Visual Navigation Terminal Based on DSP and MCU
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)機(jī)具導(dǎo)航可以提高作業(yè)的精度和適應(yīng)性,。針對(duì)當(dāng)前導(dǎo)航終端多基于工控機(jī)開發(fā),,成本相對(duì)較高,,不利于在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中大規(guī)模推廣等問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于DSP和MCU的農(nóng)機(jī)具視覺導(dǎo)航終端,,用于玉米中耕鋤草自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航作業(yè),。其中,,DSP作為核心處理器,,負(fù)責(zé)農(nóng)作物的圖像采集、作物行檢測(cè)和導(dǎo)航線提??;MCU負(fù)責(zé)作業(yè)流程的管理、GNSS位置信息的接收,、存儲(chǔ)和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)以及向執(zhí)行單元發(fā)送控制指令等,。針對(duì)導(dǎo)航終端中所涉及的串口、網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及CAN總線之間的通信問題,,制定了相應(yīng)的協(xié)議規(guī)范,;按照系統(tǒng)集成優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)方法,構(gòu)建了農(nóng)機(jī)具視覺導(dǎo)航終端系統(tǒng),,保證了系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定性,;對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行預(yù)處理后,采用基于邊緣檢測(cè)和掃描濾波的導(dǎo)航線檢測(cè)算法提高了農(nóng)機(jī)具導(dǎo)航線檢測(cè)的精度和處理效率,;針對(duì)農(nóng)田玉米中耕鋤草試驗(yàn),,設(shè)計(jì)了導(dǎo)航線算法適應(yīng)性試驗(yàn)、偏移量測(cè)試試驗(yàn)和系統(tǒng)對(duì)比試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明:系統(tǒng)能夠較好地適應(yīng)有雜草和株數(shù)稀疏等農(nóng)田環(huán)境下的測(cè)試工作,;對(duì)偏移量檢測(cè)的平均誤差為1.29 cm,最大誤差為4.1 cm,;對(duì)比PC端和ARM端的導(dǎo)航算法運(yùn)行速度,,系統(tǒng)具有較好的實(shí)用性和經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural implement automatic navigation is a major trend of modern agriculture. Agricultural implement navigation can avoid the errors during implement shaking in field and improve the precision of navigation and flexibility of operation. At present, most of the navigation terminals were developed based on the industrial computer which is expensive and difficult to be spread. In this paper, an agricultural implement visual navigation terminal based on DSP and MCU for automatic weeding was designed. As the core processor of the system, DSP was responsible for the image acquisition, crop rows detection and offset calculation of navigation line. MCU is the main control unit of the system, so it was used to manage the working process, receive, store and forward GNSS data, and also control the implement. The corresponding protocol of serial communication, network communication and CAN bus communication in the system was normalized to make sure the stability of the communication. In the image processing, the OTSU method and the crop row detection algorithm based on boundary detection and scan-filter (BDSF) were adopted, which could improve the accuracy and efficiency of navigation line detection. In order to verify the validity and stability of the system, the algorithm adaptive test, offset accuracy test and different system comparison tests were carried out. The experiment results showed that the crop line detection algorithm could work adaptively in the weed and crop thinning conditions. The average error of offset detection is 1.29 cm and the maximum error is 4.1 cm. The systems comparison test verified the economic feasibility of the proposed system by compared with the PC and ARM, which can satisfy the requirements of filed operation.

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項(xiàng)明,魏爽,何潔,仇瑞承,張漫.基于DSP和MCU的農(nóng)機(jī)具視覺導(dǎo)航終端設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(S1):21-26. Xiang Ming, Wei Shuang, He Jie, Qiu Ruicheng, Zhang Man. Development of Agricultural Implement Visual Navigation Terminal Based on DSP and MCU[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):21-26.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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