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基于掃描圖像RGB分析的生物質炭吸附特性研究
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科技部農業(yè)科技成果轉化資金資助項目(2014GB2E000048)和土壤植物機器系統(tǒng)技術國家重點實驗室開放課題資助項目(2014-SKL-07)


Biochar Absorption Characteristics Based on RGB Analysis of Scanned Images
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    摘要:

    以花生殼和玉米秸稈為原料,利用自主研發(fā)的無軸螺旋連續(xù)熱解裝置在300、400,、500℃的熱解溫度下反應10 min制備生物質炭,對生物質炭進行工業(yè)分析和熱值測量,,分析其組成成分和熱值;開展了生物質炭亞甲基藍吸附與碘吸附特性研究,,結合掃描儀和取色軟件獲取生物質炭的RGB數據并進行灰度轉化,,探究生物質炭的吸附特性與RGB值,、灰度的相關關系。結果表明:隨著熱解溫度的升高,,生物質炭中揮發(fā)分的含量降低,,固定碳和灰分的含量升高,熱值升高,;較低熱解溫度的生物質炭的吸附效果優(yōu)于較高溫度熱解的生物質炭,;生物質炭的吸附值與 R、G,、B 值均隨著熱解溫度的升高而降低,,兩者之間存在強正相關關系,相關系數 r 為0.582~0.944,;生物質炭的灰度與吸附值存在強正相關關系,,相關系數 r 為0.685~0.977。

    Abstract:

    Biochar of peanut shells and corn stalks was prepared in the shaftless-screw-conveying continuous pyrolysis reactor at 300, 400, 500℃. Measurements of proximate analysis and calorific value were carried out to obtain the composition and calorific value of biochar. Experiment on the adsorption property of methylene blue and iodine of biochar was carried out, and the respective correlations between absorption properties and RGB, grey value were explored. Results showed that with the increased carbonization temperature, the volatile content was reduced, the fixed carbon and ash content and the calorific value of biochar were increased. Methylene blue adsorption value and iodine adsorption value of biochar made at low pyrolysis temperature were larger than those at high pyrolysis temperature. It meant that adsorption characteristics of biochar at low pyrolysis temperature were better. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, adsorption value and RGB value of biochar were declined. There was a strong positive correlation between adsorption characteristics and RGB value, and the correlation coefficient was ranged from 0.582 to 0.944. Analogously, the correlation coefficient of adsorption characteristic value and grey value was ranged from 0.685 to 0.977, which indicated that they also had strong positive correlation. A quick detecting method of carbonization level and adsorption properties of biochar was proposed.

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王明峰,陳曉堃,蔣恩臣,吳宇健,張世軍,李世博.基于掃描圖像RGB分析的生物質炭吸附特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(12):212-217. Wang Mingfeng, Chen Xiaokun, Jiang Enchen, Wu Yujian, Zhang Shijun, Li Shibo. Biochar Absorption Characteristics Based on RGB Analysis of Scanned Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):212-217.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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