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基于結(jié)構(gòu)相似度的關(guān)中平原旱情空間分布特征
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41371390)


Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Droughts in Guanzhong Plain Based on Structural Similarity
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    摘要:

    季節(jié)性干旱是影響關(guān)中平原農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)最主要的災(zāi)害,研究氣候變化背景下的關(guān)中平原旱情空間分布特征和變化規(guī)律具有重要的科學(xué)意義與應(yīng)用價(jià)值。基于關(guān)中平原2003—2014年每年3月上旬—5月下旬的旬時(shí)間尺度條件植被溫度指數(shù)(VTCI)的干旱監(jiān)測(cè)結(jié)果,,采用結(jié)構(gòu)相似度(SSIM)研究關(guān)中平原VTCI的空間變化特征及其影響因子,。結(jié)果表明:關(guān)中平原VTCI的空間變化特征具有明顯的區(qū)域差異性和空間異質(zhì)性,,結(jié)構(gòu)性因素是VTCI空間變化的主要影響因子,,總體上受水熱,、地形分布格局等因素的結(jié)構(gòu)性影響,,但微地貌,、下墊面覆蓋的不同及變化和人為因素導(dǎo)致其主體產(chǎn)生變化。當(dāng)微地貌、下墊面覆蓋類型和人為因素成為主導(dǎo)因子時(shí),,結(jié)構(gòu)相似度與其高度相關(guān),,對(duì)其變化的響應(yīng)非常敏感。與利用某些指數(shù)直接作為干旱的指示因子或構(gòu)建統(tǒng)計(jì)模型分析干旱特征相比,,引入研究圖像的結(jié)構(gòu)信息的參量SSIM實(shí)現(xiàn)了定量,、準(zhǔn)確、形象地描述干旱的空間分布特征和變化規(guī)律,。

    Abstract:

    Seasonal drought is a main disaster for agricultural production in Guanzhong Plain, and research on spatial distribution characteristics and variation patterns of droughts under the global climate change is of great theoretic significance and applied value. Based on time series of drought monitoring results of vegetation temperature condition index (VTCI) from early March to late May during 2003 to 2014, the structural similarity (SSIM) was applied to analyze spatial characteristics of the time series of VTCI in the plain, and impact factors which affecting the spatial characteristics were analyzed as well. The results showed that the spatial characteristics of VTCI in Guanzhong Plain had distinctive regional variations and spatial heterogeneity, and the structural factor was the main factor affecting the variations. In general, the spatial variations of VTCI were influenced by the distribution pattern of water and heat conditions and terrain, as well as the microtopography, the underlying surface and the human factor. The variations were highly correlated and very sensitive to the changes in the microtopography, the underlying surface or the human factor when they became the dominant factors. Compared with other analytical methods that used some indexes as the indicators of droughts or made statistical models, the SSIM which has the structure information of images was a better approach for indicating the spatial characteristics of the droughts and their variations quantitatively, accurately and conveniently.

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白雪嬌,王鵬新,解 毅,王 蕾,賀 鵬.基于結(jié)構(gòu)相似度的關(guān)中平原旱情空間分布特征[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):345-351. Bai Xuejiao, Wang Pengxin, Xie Yi, Wang Lei, He Peng. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Droughts in Guanzhong Plain Based on Structural Similarity[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):345-351.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10
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