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基于銥星通信技術(shù)的土壤墑情遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究
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北京市共建項(xiàng)目專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371537)


Remote Monitoring Network for Soil Moisture Based on Iridium Communication Technology
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    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)野外偏遠(yuǎn),、無GPRS信號地區(qū)土壤墑情,、溫度及降雨量的遠(yuǎn)程無線實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測,,設(shè)計(jì)了一套由土壤墑情及相關(guān)影響信息實(shí)時(shí)采集系統(tǒng),、銥星通信以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)構(gòu)成的“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)”架構(gòu)式土壤墑情實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),,圍繞銥星SBD(Short burst data)終端模塊9602開發(fā)了具有獨(dú)立知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了智能化,、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的土壤墑情實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測,,以及歷史數(shù)據(jù)的查詢,、下載,,根據(jù)設(shè)定閾值進(jìn)行短信報(bào)警、傳感器和通信故障報(bào)警等功能,。該系統(tǒng)自2011年8月在山東省,、北京市等地運(yùn)行以來,可以安全,、穩(wěn)定,、可靠地獲取監(jiān)測土壤含水率、溫度及降雨量信息,。通過試驗(yàn)可知銥星通信在空曠地帶成功率為97.2%,,單個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)通信費(fèi)用為每月200元(12000字節(jié)),達(dá)到了對土壤墑情,、溫度和降雨量變化規(guī)律進(jìn)行長期監(jiān)測的目的,。

    Abstract:

    In order to monitor the real-time soil moisture, temperature and rainfall in remote area where GPRS communication is not accessible, a real-time soil moisture monitoring system was designed by using Iridium communications, real-time information acquisition and Internet technology. The “Internet of Things” architecture was founded and the self-developed Iridium transparent transmission module as well as real-time data acquisition module were designed based on the terminal module 9602 in short burst data (SBD) transceiver. It implemented intelligent, network-based real-time soil moisture monitoring, as well as historical data querying, downloading and text message alarming according to the preset threshold values. Functions such as sensors and communication failure alarm made it possible for safe, steady, reliable communications. Since August 2011, the system came into operation in Shandong Province, Beijing City and other places. System could be safe, stable and reliable to obtain the soil moisture content, temperature and rainfall. The running result indicated that the data transmission system had the advantages of high reliability, low communication fees and wide coverage. The data receiving rate could reach to 97.2 %, and the communication fee was ¥200 Yuan per month, which achieved the aim of longterm monitoring of soil moisture, temperature and rainfall.

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劉衛(wèi)平,高志濤,劉圣波,陶 鑫,趙燕東.基于銥星通信技術(shù)的土壤墑情遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):316-322. Liu Weiping, Gao Zhitao, Liu Shengbo, Tao Xin, Zhao Yandong. Remote Monitoring Network for Soil Moisture Based on Iridium Communication Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):316-322.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10
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