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林冠層結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)自動測量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD08B01)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2572014AA37)


Design and Experiment of Automatic Measuring System for Forest Canopy Structure Parameters
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    摘要:

    為獲得林冠層結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),,設(shè)計(jì)了一種可長期自動感知葉面積指數(shù),、聚集度指數(shù)和郁閉度指數(shù)的自動測量系統(tǒng),。自動測量系統(tǒng)由測量車,、固定軌道和太陽能供電系統(tǒng)組成,。太陽能驅(qū)動的測量車由單片機(jī)控制完成指定作業(yè)任務(wù),,收集軌道所在樣線上的光強(qiáng)分布數(shù)據(jù),,獲得不同長度光斑概率分布函數(shù),,利用大光斑消除法和貝爾定律解算林冠層結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。為驗(yàn)證測量方法和解算精度,先后在林場32塊樣地進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明自動測量系統(tǒng)測得的有效葉面積指數(shù)與LAI-2200測量結(jié)果相近,,相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.8325,,郁閉度指數(shù)與一步一抬頭方法測量結(jié)果相同,并測得32塊樣地的聚集度指數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    To perceive long-term leaf area index, foliage clumping index and canopy density index data of forest canopy structure parameters, an automatic instrument was designed. With this instrument, an effective solution was provided to obtain canopy structural parameter for forest management plan and to collect long-term data for scientific research. The instrument was made up of measuring vehicle, designed orbit and solar energy system. The measuring vehicle was controlled by single chip microcomputer to complete the assigned tasks, such as collecting intensity distribution data of orbital light and obtaining probability distribution function of light spots in different lengths. A large flare elimination method and Bell's Law were used to calculate the forest canopy structure parameters. Leaf area index was measured via a non-destructive optical method, which was applied to crown canopy leaf area index long-term measurement, and then gain the long time serial data. The leaves of 32 plots of experimental forest were tested to measure the accuracy and solver of this method. Results showed that the effective leaf area index obtained via this instrument was similar to LAI-2200 measurement with correlation coefficient of 0.8325, and canopy density index was consistent with what traditional methods did.

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溫一博,范文義,常 穎.林冠層結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)自動測量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):302-308. Wen Yibo, Fan Wenyi, Chang Ying. Design and Experiment of Automatic Measuring System for Forest Canopy Structure Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):302-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10
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