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基于Android手機(jī)的水稻劍葉角測(cè)量系統(tǒng)
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201203026),、國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A503)和北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(4142019)


Measurement System of Rice Flag Leaf Angle Based on Android Smart Phone
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    摘要:

    為了快速、無損地測(cè)量水稻劍葉角,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于Android智能手機(jī)的便攜式水稻劍葉角無損測(cè)量系統(tǒng),。采用智能手機(jī)后置攝像頭獲取水稻劍葉基部圖像,,經(jīng)過圖像預(yù)處理,、直線檢測(cè),、K-means聚類和向量方法等處理過程,,得到水稻劍葉角,?;贏ndroid編程技術(shù)對(duì)系統(tǒng)軟件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了在Android平臺(tái)下利用JNI和Android NDK調(diào)用基于OpenCV庫的劍葉角提取圖像處理算法,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了新建試驗(yàn),、材料信息輸入、攝像頭獲取劍葉基部圖像,、計(jì)算輸出劍葉角及保存數(shù)據(jù)等界面操作流程,。利用該測(cè)量系統(tǒng)在田間對(duì)4個(gè)品種的80株水稻進(jìn)行劍葉角測(cè)量試驗(yàn),以驗(yàn)證系統(tǒng)性能,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,和人工用量角器測(cè)量結(jié)果相比,該系統(tǒng)測(cè)量的平均絕對(duì)誤差為1.34°,相對(duì)誤差為2.7%,,測(cè)量值和真實(shí)值相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.997,,能有效測(cè)量劍葉角。

    Abstract:

    In order to measure the rice flag leaf angle rapidly and nondestructively, a portable system for measuring rice flag leaf angle based on Android smart phone was developed. The rear camera of the smartphone was used for flag leaf images acquisition, and the flag leaf angle was obtained through image preprocessing, lines detection, K-means clustering and vector method. The interfaces and function modules of system software were designed by using the Android programming technology, which realized the extraction algorithm of rice flag leaf angle using JNI and Android NKD to call OpenCV database in the Android platform. It can complete the operational flows of new test establishing, material information inputting, flag leaf images obtaining, angle value outputting as well as interface saving. 80 plants of rices in four varieties were tested to verify the system performance. The test results demonstrated that, comparing with the measurement results of protractors, the average absolute error of this system was 1.34°, the relative error was 2.7%, and the correlation coefficient between the observed values and actual values was 0.997. It was indicated that the proposed system could effectively measure the rice flag leaf angles.

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路文超,趙 勇,羅 斌,潘大宇,王 成.基于Android手機(jī)的水稻劍葉角測(cè)量系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):296-301. Lu Wenchao, Zhao Yong, Luo Bin, Pan Dayu, Wang Cheng. Measurement System of Rice Flag Leaf Angle Based on Android Smart Phone[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):296-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10
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