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基于莖直徑和莖流復(fù)合測量的植物根壓無損觀測方法
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20110008110046)和高端外國專家資助項(xiàng)目(GDT20141100003)


Non-destructive Observation of Plant Root Pressure Based on Combined Measurement of Stem Diameter and Sap Flow
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    摘要:

    植物夜間補(bǔ)水依靠根壓。根壓是研究植物水分生理的重要指標(biāo)之一,但是根壓測量是一個(gè)迄今尚未解決的技術(shù)難題,尤其是對草本植物,,因不允許采用開窗式測量,所以具有更大的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)性,。為此探討了在莖直徑與莖流速率復(fù)合測量基礎(chǔ)上,,對Steppe水分存儲和流動數(shù)學(xué)模型作算法換序,,實(shí)現(xiàn)植物根壓的無損動態(tài)觀測,。實(shí)驗(yàn)樣本選取3株溫室茄子,,得到了2個(gè)獨(dú)立的、連續(xù)5d的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),。結(jié)果顯示夜間及次日凌晨茄子樣本的莖流速率為零,,莖直徑緩慢增長,此時(shí)間段內(nèi)根壓開始出現(xiàn),;晴天時(shí),,白天茄子樣本蒸騰作用強(qiáng)烈,莖流速率大,,莖稈收縮明顯,,夜間根壓增幅較快,;陰天時(shí),情況恰好相反,,夜間茄子樣本根壓幅值較小,。可見,,根壓動態(tài)均滿足莖流速率和莖直徑變化的信息解譯與氣象數(shù)據(jù)的影響,,完全符合已知的植物水分生理調(diào)節(jié)規(guī)律,。因此,,算法換序?qū)o損觀測茄子樣本的根壓是可行的,可將該方法應(yīng)用于其他植物根壓的無損檢測,。

    Abstract:

    As the nighttime replenishment engine, root pressure is one of the most important plant water physiological indices. But root pressure measurement is still a technical problem needed to be resolved. Especially for little plants or herbaceous plants, they are not allowed to be measured invasively. Thus it is a greater technical challenge. On the basis of the combined measurement of stem diameter and sap flow, we attempted to measure the plant root pressure by changing the algorithm orders of the Steppe water flow and storage model. Three greenhouse eggplant samples were selected in the experiment and two groups of five consecutive days of experimental data, which were independent, were displayed. The results showed that from night to dawn, the sap flow rate was zero and the stem grew slowly. Meanwhile, the root pressure began to appear. In the sunny days, the transpirations of eggplant samples were more intensive, the sap flow rates were higher and the stem shrank more significantly. Accordingly, the root pressure increased faster at night. On the contrary, when it was cloudy, the root pressure amplitudes of the eggplant samples were smaller. Obviously,,the dynamics of the root pressure were fully consistent with the interpretation for the dynamics of the sap flow rate and the stem diameter,the influence of meteorological data and the known plant physiological water adaptability law. Therefore, it’s feasible to observe the root pressure dynamics of the eggplant samples nondestructively by changing the algorithm orders of the Steppe water flow and storage mathematical model. It allows conducting the similar experiments for other plants.

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員玉良,程 強(qiáng),Lutz Damerow,孫宇瑞.基于莖直徑和莖流復(fù)合測量的植物根壓無損觀測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):290-295. Yun Yuliang, Cheng Qiang, Lutz Damerow, Sun Yurui. Non-destructive Observation of Plant Root Pressure Based on Combined Measurement of Stem Diameter and Sap Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):290-295.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10
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