ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于單目視覺(jué)與超聲檢測(cè)的振蕩果實(shí)采摘識(shí)別與定位
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA10Z259)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(KYZ201325)


Recognition and Location of Oscillating Fruit Based on Monocular Vision and Ultrasonic Testing
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)采摘機(jī)器人在果實(shí)振蕩情況下因難以精確定位影響采摘效率的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于單目視覺(jué)與超聲檢測(cè)的振蕩果實(shí)識(shí)別與定位方法,。首先對(duì)采集的振蕩果樹(shù)圖像序列進(jìn)行基于色差R-G的Otsu閾值分割和形態(tài)學(xué)處理,,接著對(duì)圖像果實(shí)區(qū)域進(jìn)行灰度填充,,將處理后的圖像序列疊加得到復(fù)合圖像和目標(biāo)果實(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域,,求取振蕩果實(shí)在圖像運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域的二維平衡位置坐標(biāo),。然后機(jī)械手在視覺(jué)引導(dǎo)下運(yùn)動(dòng),,其末端指向振蕩果實(shí)二維平衡位置坐標(biāo),,同時(shí)超聲傳感器檢測(cè)目標(biāo)果實(shí)深度信息并提取超聲回波信號(hào)峰峰值進(jìn)行果實(shí)識(shí)別,,當(dāng)檢測(cè)到果實(shí)處于適合采摘位置時(shí),機(jī)械手爪抓取果實(shí),。采摘試驗(yàn)表明,,采摘成功率為86%,驗(yàn)證了所采用方法的有效性,,為實(shí)現(xiàn)采摘機(jī)器人實(shí)用化提供了參考,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of low picking efficiency of harvesting robot under the target fruit oscillation condition, a recognition and location method of oscillating fruit based on monocular vision and ultrasonic testing was proposed. Firstly, the acquired sequential images of oscillating fruit were segmented by using Otsu algorithm based on R-G color component; morphological operation was employed to eliminate residual noise; and the region of target fruit was separated from backgrounds. Secondly, the region of target fruit was filled with gray threshold. Thirdly, the processed sequential images were superimposed and a composite image was obtained, and the 2-D centroid coordinates of the oscillating fruit were extracted from the fruit oscillating region in the composite image. Fourthly, the picking manipulator was controlled to move and its end was pointed to 2-D centroid coordinates, at the same time, the depth information of the target fruit was acquired through ultrasonic testing, and the peak-to-peak value of ultrasonic echo signal was extracted for recognition of fruit and tree. Finally, the end-effector of picking manipulator was started to grab the fruit when it was within valid range and the manipulator was stopped motion. The experiments results showed that the success rate of picking can reach 86%. This method is universal and suitable for apple, citrus, pears and other spherical fruits. The research can provide a reference for realization of harvesting robot practicability.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

李國(guó)利,姬長(zhǎng)英,顧寶興.基于單目視覺(jué)與超聲檢測(cè)的振蕩果實(shí)采摘識(shí)別與定位[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):1-8. Li Guoli, Ji Changying, Gu Baoxing. Recognition and Location of Oscillating Fruit Based on Monocular Vision and Ultrasonic Testing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):1-8.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10
文章二維碼