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電控空氣懸架車高調節(jié)與整車姿態(tài)控制研究
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51375212)、江蘇省高校自然科學研究資助項目(12KJB580001),、中國博士后科學基金資助項目(2014M551518),、江蘇省“六大人才高峰”資助項目(2013-GDZB-001)和江蘇大學高級專業(yè)人才科研啟動基金資助項目(14JDG067)


Vehicle Height Adjustment and Attitude Control of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Electronically Controlled Air Suspension
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    摘要:

    針對電控空氣懸架在車高調節(jié)過程中存在的過充,、過放以及振蕩等不良現象,,提出一種能夠對氣體質量流量進行自適應調節(jié)的神經網絡PID控制方法。根據車輛系統動力學和變質量充放氣系統熱力學理論,,建立了電控空氣懸架車高調節(jié)數學模型,,設計了車高調節(jié)BP神經網絡PID控制器,并對控制器的實際性能進行了仿真驗證,。在此基礎上,,為了進一步防止車高調節(jié)過程中因四角高度調節(jié)不同步而引起的整車姿態(tài)失穩(wěn)現象,基于模糊控制算法對系統局部控制量進行了修正,,從而形成整車姿態(tài)模糊控制器,。最后,基于D2P快速開發(fā)平臺搭建了電控空氣懸架車高調節(jié)控制系統,,進行了整車臺架試驗,。試驗結果表明,所設計的控制系統不僅能夠實現車身高度的有效調節(jié),,同時還能抑制車高調節(jié)過程中的整車姿態(tài)變化,。

    Abstract:

    This paper presented the design and verification of a vehicle height adjustment and attitude controller for electronically controlled air suspension. For the undesirable phenomenon such as over-charge, over-discharge and oscillation during the vehicle height adjustment process of the electronically controlled air suspension, a neural network PID control method to regulate the gas mass flow rate adaptively was proposed. According to the theory of the vehicle system dynamics and the thermodynamic theory of variable mass charge/discharge gas system, a vehicle height adjustment mathematical model for the electronically controlled air suspension was established. A BP neural network PID controller for vehicle height adjustment was designed and its actual control performance was verified by simulation. During the vehicle height adjustment process, the non-synchronous height adjustment of the four corners would result in the vehicle attitude instability phenomenon. In order to prevent the instability phenomenon, the system local control qualities were revised by fuzzy control algorithm to form the vehicle attitude fuzzy controller. Finally, the vehicle height adjustment control system was realized by D2P rapid development platform to perform vehicle bench experiments. The test results showed that the control system could regulate the vehicle height effectively and restrain the vehicle attitude change during the vehicle height adjustment process.

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汪少華,竇輝,孫曉強,殷春芳.電控空氣懸架車高調節(jié)與整車姿態(tài)控制研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(10):335-342,356. Wang Shaohua, Dou Hui, Sun Xiaoqiang, Yin Chunfang. Vehicle Height Adjustment and Attitude Control of Electronically Controlled Air Suspension Electronically Controlled Air Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):335-342,356.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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