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糖度與酸度對(duì)魯氏接合酵母生長(zhǎng)的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B01)


Effect of Sugar Content and Acidity on Growth of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii
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    摘要:

    研究了恒溫25℃條件下糖度及酸度對(duì)魯氏接合酵母潛在最大生長(zhǎng)速率μmax及遲滯期λ的影響,,以及恒溫25℃及變溫條件下糖度及酸度對(duì)魯氏接合酵母腐敗所需時(shí)間(TFS)的影響。采用Baranyi-Roberts方程對(duì)不同酸度糖度組合菌株的生長(zhǎng)曲線(xiàn)進(jìn)行擬合,,得到菌株μmax及λ,,結(jié)果顯示擬合曲線(xiàn)的決定系數(shù)R2均在0.95以上,擬合度較好,。采用響應(yīng)面分析法(RS)分析了恒溫條件下糖度及酸度對(duì)魯氏接合酵母μmax和λ的影響以及恒溫及變溫條件下糖度與酸度對(duì)魯氏接合酵母TFS的影響,,得到了二次回歸模型。結(jié)果顯示各模型方差分析極顯著,,失擬項(xiàng)不顯著,,R2分別為0.992 1(μmax)、0.962 5(λ),、0.986 6(TFS 恒溫),、0.995 8(TFS變溫)。通過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回歸系數(shù)比較了各因素對(duì)魯氏接合酵母生長(zhǎng)的影響,,結(jié)果顯示酸度是影響?hù)斒辖雍辖湍干L(zhǎng)的主要限制因素,,糖度對(duì)其生長(zhǎng)影響較小。pH值2.3時(shí)可以大幅抑制魯氏接合酵母的生長(zhǎng),,pH值2.0 時(shí)可以完全抑制其生長(zhǎng),。這些研究結(jié)果為后期預(yù)測(cè)與控制魯氏接合酵母在蘋(píng)果濃縮汁中污染提供了一定基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    The effect of sugar content and acidity on potential maximum growth rate (μmax) and lag phase duration (λ) of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii at 25℃ was investigated. The effect of sugar content and acidity on the time for spoilage (TFS) was also analyzed under isothermal (25℃) and non-isothermal conditions. The values of μmax and λ in all sugar content and acidity combinations were obtained through fitting the growth curves by using Baranyi and Roberts model. The results showed that the determination coefficients (R2) of all fitting curves were above 0.95, which indicated that a good fitting was obtained. The effect of sugar content and acidity on μmax and λ at 25℃ and the effect of sugar content and acidity on the TFS under isothermal (25℃) and non-isothermal conditions were analyzed by using response surface (RS) method, and quadratic regression models were obtained. The results showed that R2 of each model was 0.992 1 (μmax), 0.962 5 (λ), 0.986 6 (TFS, isothermal) and 0.995 8 (TFS, non-isothermal), which effectively revealed the influence of sugar content and acidity on the growth of Z. rouxii. The influence magnitude of each factor on the growth of Z. rouxii was analyzed by comparing their standard regression coefficients. The results showed that the main limiting factor that affected Z. rouxii growth was the acidity whereas sugar content had less impact. The growth of Z. rouxii was largely inhibited at pH value of 2.3 and it was fully inhibited at pH value of 2.0. The results provide a research basis for predicting and controlling the contamination of apple juice concentrate by Z. rouxii in future.

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王虎玄,胡仲秋,牛晨,袁亞宏,岳田利.糖度與酸度對(duì)魯氏接合酵母生長(zhǎng)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):279-284,228. Wang Huxuan, Hu Zhongqiu, Niu Chen, Yuan Yahong, Yue Tianli. Effect of Sugar Content and Acidity on Growth of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):279-284,228.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-24
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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