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零迎流角半球缺群無閥壓電泵流阻與流量特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51375227)


Flow Resistance and Flow Properties of Valve-less Piezoelectric Pump with Zero Flow-facing Angle Hemisphere-segment Group
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    摘要:

    半球缺群相比于單一的半球缺具有更好的正、反向流體阻力不等特性,,為分析其流阻變化對泵送性能的影響,對泵腔內(nèi)半球缺群的行數(shù),、列數(shù)及行列間距的變化進(jìn)行了研究。推導(dǎo)出半球缺群的正,、反向阻力系數(shù)作用規(guī)律,,流阻試驗及泵流量試驗驗證了該規(guī)律分析計算流阻及泵流量的可行性,;在有限行,、列間距范圍內(nèi),計算及試驗流阻差及泵流量均隨半球缺群行數(shù),、列數(shù)的增加而增加,;在驅(qū)動電壓及頻率為120V、6Hz時,,半球缺群3×4,、4×3、4×4行列分別獲得45.5mL/min,、46.2mL/min,、47.75mL/min泵流量;理論與試驗流量的最大偏差為23.23%,。研究表明,,半球缺群的流阻作用規(guī)律可以用來分析及預(yù)測泵流量;增加行數(shù)及列數(shù)并適當(dāng)控制行,、列間距均能提高泵流量,,且增加行數(shù)比增加列數(shù)能獲得更好的輸出效果。

    Abstract:

    Compared with single hemispheresegment, hemispheresegment group has better forward and reverse unequal fluid resistance properties. In order to analyze the impact of flow resistance variation on pumping performance, the changes of row number, column number and intervals for hemispheresegment group in pump chamber were studied. Forward and reverse flow resistance coefficient formulas of hemispheresegment group were derived and verified by the flow resistance experiment and flow rate experiment of the pump. In the range of limited row and column intervals, the experimental and theoretical flow resistance difference and flow rate increased along with the increase of row and column numbers. At the driving voltage of 120V and the driving frequency of 6Hz, the valveless piezoelectric pumps with hemispheresegment group in rows and columns 3×4, 4×3, 4×4 respectively obtained the pump flow rates of 45.5mL/min, 46.2mL/min, 47.75mL/min The maximum deviation of theoretical relative to experimental flow rate was 23.23%. The results showed that the flow resistance law of hemispheresegment group could be used to analyze and predict the pump flow rate; the pump output flow rate can be increased by increasing the row number or column number meanwhile properly limiting the row interval and column interval. The better output performance can be obtained by increasing row number than column number.

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紀(jì) 晶,徐安坡,張建輝.零迎流角半球缺群無閥壓電泵流阻與流量特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):373-378. Ji Jing, Xu Anpo, Zhang Jianhui. Flow Resistance and Flow Properties of Valve-less Piezoelectric Pump with Zero Flow-facing Angle Hemisphere-segment Group[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):373-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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