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時序進氣柴油機缸內分層與燃燒排放特征數(shù)值分析
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國家重點基礎研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項目(2013CB228402),、中國博士后科學基金資助項目(2014T70330,、2015M571412)和哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(威海)校科學研究基金資助項目(HIT(WH)201406,、HIT.NSRIF.2016095)


In-cylinder Stratification of Gases and Combustion Numeric Investigation of DI Diesel Engine under Sequential-timing Intake Strategy
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    摘要:

    缸內再循環(huán)廢氣(EGR)分布是發(fā)動機缸內EGR分層燃燒研究的重點與難點,由時序進氣策略通過控制進氣組分的充氣時段來組織缸內EGR分層分布具有重要意義。以高壓共軌重型柴油機為研究對象,,采用CFD(Computation fluid dynamics)方法建立全參數(shù)數(shù)值仿真平臺,,研究不同時序進氣組分經(jīng)過進氣及壓縮過程后在缸內的分布特征及其對柴油機缸內燃燒及排放的影響。研究中以CO2代替EGR,。研究結果表明,,時序進氣早期進氣組分在氣缸底部及燃燒室壁面附近分布較濃,后期進氣則在氣缸中心頂部分布較濃,;時序進氣能夠獲得顯著的軸向分層分布,;與均勻進氣相比,缸內壓力和溫度偏低,,燃燒滯后約0.7°CA,,但放熱率峰值偏高,NOx排放量降低51.2%,, 碳煙排放量降低13.4%,。

    Abstract:

    EGR (Exhaust gas recirculation) stratification is a promising solution proposed to control incylinder distribution to decrease NOx and PM (Particular matter) generation during combustion process. The key issue of EGR stratification is to control incylinder distribution. A novel method called timing sequential intake strategy which divides the intake process into several periods and controls different intake charge flows into engine cylinder for each period was proposed and investigated by computation fluid dynamics (CFD) technology. The simulation model was established based on a heavy duty diesel engine. It is indicated that intake charge in earlier intake period was rich at the bottom of combustion chamber while the later charge was rich at the upper center of combustion chamber near compression top dead center. It is feasible to obtain axial stratification using timing sequential intake strategy. The combustion pressure and temperature were lower than those of uniform intake strategy which supplying the mixture of intake CO2 and fresh air during the whole intake process. Compared to the uniform intake strategy, the start of combustion delayed about 0.7°CA, however, the peak value of heat release rate was much higher, NOx emissions were decreased by 51.2%, and PM emission was decreased by 13.4%. Timing sequential intake strategy needs to be further investigated as it is beneficial for both reductions of NOx and PM emissions and fuel consumption.

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沈照杰,崔文政,劉忠長,韓永強,田 徑,楊建國.時序進氣柴油機缸內分層與燃燒排放特征數(shù)值分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(9):350-355. Shen Zhaojie, Cui Wenzheng, Liu Zhongchang, Han Yongqiang, Tian Jing, Yang Jianguo. In-cylinder Stratification of Gases and Combustion Numeric Investigation of DI Diesel Engine under Sequential-timing Intake Strategy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):350-355.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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