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柴油機(jī)螺旋氣道數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51105184)和云南省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2014FA026)


Digital Design Method of Helical Intake Port for Diesel Engine
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    摘要:

    通過系統(tǒng)分析柴油機(jī)螺旋氣道幾何結(jié)構(gòu)以及氣道敏感區(qū)域?qū)獾懒魍ㄐ阅艿挠绊戧P(guān)系,,確定了構(gòu)建螺旋氣道的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。提出了一種以氣缸蓋結(jié)構(gòu)為約束條件,,渦流比為設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo),,再進(jìn)行流量系數(shù)優(yōu)化的螺旋氣道數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)方法,,建立了螺旋氣道參數(shù)化數(shù)學(xué)模型,,開發(fā)了一款柴油機(jī)螺旋氣道數(shù)字化建模軟件,。針對一款自主開發(fā)的臥式兩缸柴油機(jī)螺旋氣道的設(shè)計(jì)要求,,采用螺旋氣道數(shù)字化建模軟件建立了螺旋氣道數(shù)字化三維模型,,進(jìn)行了模型光順性分析和流通性能分析,。分析結(jié)果表明,螺旋氣道數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)方法具有一定的可行性和通用性,,只需提供氣缸蓋結(jié)構(gòu),、流通性能(渦流比和流量系數(shù))的設(shè)計(jì)要求,通過該數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)方法和建模軟件就能設(shè)計(jì)出滿足要求的螺旋氣道,。

    Abstract:

    The helical intake port geometry directly controls swirl ratio, volumetric efficiency and combustion characteristics as well as emissions reduction of diesel engine. A new digital design method of helical intake port was studied. In this method, cylinder head structure was considered as a constraint condition, and the swirl ratio was considered as the design target; then the flow coefficient was optimized. The effect of the geometry structure and port sensitive areas of diesel engine helical intake port on the intake port flow characteristics was analyzed, and several key structural parameters of helical intake port were defined. As a result, a parameterized mathematical model of helical intake port was established. Based on parameterized mathematical model of helical intake port and several key structural parameters of helical intake port, a digital modeling software about diesel engine helical intake port was developed. For the design requirements of helical intake port of selfdeveloped horizontal twocylinder diesel engine, a digital 3D model of helical intake port was established by using the helical intake port digital modeling software, and model smoothness and flow characteristics of this 3D model were analyzed. The results show that helical intake port digital design method has a certain feasibility and versatility. Just providing with the design requirements of the cylinder head structure and flow characteristics (swirl ratio and flow coefficient), a helical intake port that meets the requirements can be designed through using the digital design method and modeling software.

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雷基林,覃忠耿,賈德文,宋國富,畢玉華,申立中.柴油機(jī)螺旋氣道數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):343-349. Lei Jilin, Qin Zhonggeng, Jia Dewen, Song Guofu, Bi Yuhua, Shen Lizhong. Digital Design Method of Helical Intake Port for Diesel Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):343-349.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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