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水體葉綠素a光學(xué)傳感器信號調(diào)理電路設(shè)計與測試
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD35B07)


Signal Conditioning Circuit Design and Test of Chlorophyll a Optical Sensor of Water
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    摘要:

    為了將水體葉綠素a光學(xué)傳感器光通路微弱的熒光信號轉(zhuǎn)換為能夠滿足模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器件輸入要求的穩(wěn)定電信號,,在前期光通路部分設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ)上,,設(shè)計了水體葉綠素a光學(xué)智能傳感器的信號調(diào)理電路部分,。該電路包括激發(fā)光源驅(qū)動模塊,、光電I/V轉(zhuǎn)換與放大模塊、濾波模塊,、檢波模塊4部分:對于激發(fā)光源驅(qū)動模塊,,采用偏置匹配度高、偏置偏移極小,、壓差更低的集成驅(qū)動芯片,,同時驅(qū)動多組LED,比傳統(tǒng)的限流電阻方案更加穩(wěn)定,、高效,,驅(qū)動電流也更加一致;設(shè)計的光電I/V轉(zhuǎn)換與放大模塊,,經(jīng)過I/V轉(zhuǎn)換電路和同相比例放大電路進行了兩級放大,,相比傳統(tǒng)濾波放大電路具有放大交流、抑制直流的特點,;在濾波模塊,,采用單片集成有源濾波器,無需外接電容,,與傳統(tǒng)的高階低通濾波器相比,,不僅受雜散電容的影響小,而且可以有效減小電路體積,;在檢波模塊,,使用了一款具有增量累計轉(zhuǎn)換方式的集成轉(zhuǎn)換器芯片,較之傳統(tǒng)的峰值檢波電路具有更寬的輸出幅度,、軌對軌輸出,、更快的轉(zhuǎn)換速度和更高的轉(zhuǎn)換精度(高達99.75%),,而且具有輸出直流穩(wěn)定、溫度漂移更小等特點,。

    Abstract:

    In order to convert the weak fluorescence signals in the optical path of water optical sensor for chlorophyll a to stable electrical signals and meet the input requirements of analogtodigital conversion device, based on the early research on designing the optical path, this paper designed a signal processing circuit in optical intelligent sensor for the chlorophyll a of water. This circuit has four parts, including the excitation light source driver module, the photoelectric I/V switching and amplifier module, the filtration module and the demodulation module. For excitation light source driver module, we used the integrated driver chip which has the advantages of high bias compatibility, minimum bias and migration and lower dropout voltage to drive multiple LED at the same time. Compared with the traditional current limiting resistor project, the proposed project was more stable, highly effective and more consistent with the driven current. The photoelectric I/V switching and amplifier module which was passed through twostage amplifier called I/V conversion circuit and the same proportion amplifier circuit respectively, could amplify AC and inhibit DC compared with the traditional filter and amplification circuit. In filtration module, we used the monolithic integrated active filter without external capacitance. Compared with the traditional highorder lowpass filter, the stray capacitance’s influence was small, and the circuit size can be effectively reduced. In demodulation module, we used an integrated converter chip with incremental accumulating conversion method. Compared with the traditional peak detection circuit, the output amplitude of railrail output was wider, the conversion speed was faster and the conversion accuracy was higher (99.75%). It also had more stable output direct current and smaller temperature drift.

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李鑫星,王 聰,李振波,陳英義,傅澤田,張領(lǐng)先.水體葉綠素a光學(xué)傳感器信號調(diào)理電路設(shè)計與測試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):314-318. Li Xinxing, Wang Cong, Li Zhenbo, Chen Yingyi, Fu Zetian, Zhang Lingxian. Signal Conditioning Circuit Design and Test of Chlorophyll a Optical Sensor of Water[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):314-318.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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