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森林調(diào)查裝備與信息化技術(shù)發(fā)展分析
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAH34B01)和國家自然科學(xué)基金面上基金資助項目(41371001)


Forest Survey Equipment and Development of Information Technology
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    摘要:

    回顧了國內(nèi)外森林調(diào)查裝備與技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程,,概括了目前森林調(diào)查裝備的使用情況及相關(guān)技術(shù)。森林資源調(diào)查裝備及技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢已由3S主導(dǎo)的森林調(diào)查技術(shù)及各種便攜式裝備逐漸向精準化,、智能化及精細化方向發(fā)展,,通過“天-空-地”空間一體化裝備與技術(shù)相互協(xié)同作用,,提高森林調(diào)查的精度、準確度以及森林調(diào)查的工作效率,,減少大量人力,、物力的耗費,并研發(fā)出林業(yè)信息化平臺,。林業(yè)信息化平臺是以互聯(lián)網(wǎng),、GIS技術(shù)為依托,通過軟,、〖JP2〗硬件產(chǎn)品的有機結(jié)合構(gòu)建而成,其功能包括:導(dǎo)線測量,、坐標放樣內(nèi)業(yè)處理,,面積、體積,、單木材積,、每公頃斷面積、每公頃株數(shù),、林分蓄積量,、生物量的計算,以及相應(yīng)的統(tǒng)計圖,、統(tǒng)計表的輸出,,林業(yè)制圖等,同時實現(xiàn)林業(yè)一,、二,、三類調(diào)查統(tǒng)計表、基本圖,、林相圖,、森林分布圖和專題圖等成果的綜合表達,。林業(yè)信息化平臺的建設(shè),促進了林業(yè)資源調(diào)查的一體化,、智能化,、集成化。建立“天-空-地”空間一體化森林調(diào)查體系是現(xiàn)有森林調(diào)查裝備與技術(shù)的繼承和發(fā)展,。

    Abstract:

    This paper reviewed the development history of the forest survey equipment and technology of domestic outside, summarized the current use of forest survey equipment and related technology, and concluded the development trend of equipment and technology which have been gradually developed to the intelligence, refinement and precision. Through the synergy of integration of aerial-space-ground, the developed equipment and technology enhanced the precision and accuracy of forest survey, improved the work efficiency of forest survey, reduced the waste of a lot of manpower and material resources, and built the forestry information platform at the same time. The platform was based on Internet and GIS technology, and it was built through the combination of software and hardware. The software mainly included traverse survey, coordinate sample, area calculation, volume calculation, single tree volume, section area per hectare determined, stand volume, statistical graph, statistical table, and forestry mapping etc., whats more, the information platform realized the application system with comprehensive functions of survey statistics, basic figure, stock map, forest distribution map and thematic map. In particular, the construction of forestry information platform promoted integration and intelligence of forestry resources survey. Forest survey system of aerial-space-ground was an inheritance and development of the existing equipment and technology. Therefore, the forest survey equipment enters into a new era featuring close relation with geographical information system technology, photogrammetry technology, remote sensing technology, information technology, space technology, image technology and graphics technology.

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馮仲科,黃曉東,劉 芳.森林調(diào)查裝備與信息化技術(shù)發(fā)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):257-265. Feng Zhongke, Huang Xiaodong, Liu Fang. Forest Survey Equipment and Development of Information Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):257-265.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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