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分流對沖式集沙儀設(shè)計與性能試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(41361058,、41161045)


Design and Performance Experiment of Shunt-hedging Sand Sampler
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    摘要:

    集沙儀是觀測風(fēng)沙流結(jié)構(gòu)和研究風(fēng)沙移動規(guī)律的必備儀器,。針對強風(fēng)環(huán)境下集沙儀內(nèi)部風(fēng)沙的有效分離問題,,提出了分流氣體對沖法,設(shè)計了分流對沖式集沙儀,闡述了分流氣體對沖法的設(shè)計原理和分流對沖式集沙儀的參數(shù)分析理論,,并在利用Fluent軟件對其風(fēng)沙分離器進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了風(fēng)洞試驗驗證和性能分析。結(jié)果表明,采用該方法的分流對沖式集沙儀具備了較高的降速性能和抗強風(fēng)性能,,排氣口風(fēng)速降幅達(dá)88.44%,排沙口風(fēng)速降幅達(dá)90%,,保證了集沙儀內(nèi)部風(fēng)沙的有效分離,,平均集沙效率達(dá)90.15%,等動力性達(dá)93.27%,,符合集沙儀設(shè)計的基本原則,,制作成本低,能較好地滿足風(fēng)洞試驗和風(fēng)蝕觀測要求,。

    Abstract:

    Sand sampler is necessary for studying sand flow structure and sand movement law. In order to solve the effective separation problem inside sand sampler under the strong wind environment, this paper proposed a diversion gas hedging method. A shunt-hedging sand sampler was designed, and the design principle of diversion gas hedging method and parameters analysis for shunt-hedging sand sampler were described. The wind tunnel experiment and performance analysis on a wind-sand separator were carried out by Fluent software based on numerical simulation. The results showed that the proposed shunt-hedging sand sampler showed a high deceleration and antistrong winds performance. The deceleration magnitude of exhaustport was 88.44%, and the deceleration magnitude of desilting-port was 90%, which ensured the effective separation of wind-sand inside a sand sampler. The average sampling efficiency was 90.15%, and the equal dynamic performance was 93.27%, which was consistent with the basic requirements of designing a sand sampler. It also had low production cost, and could better satisfy the needs of wind tunnel experiments and erosion observation.

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宋 濤,陳 智,麻 乾,司志民,劉海洋,宣傳忠.分流對沖式集沙儀設(shè)計與性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):173-177. Song Tao, Chen Zhi, Ma Qian, Si Zhimin, Liu Haiyang, Xuan Chuanzhong. Design and Performance Experiment of Shunt-hedging Sand Sampler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):173-177.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-11
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