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貫流風篩清選裝置內(nèi)玉米脫出物運動規(guī)律研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51475090)、黑龍江省高校新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃資助項目(1254-NCET-003)和哈爾濱市青年科技創(chuàng)新人才研究專項資金資助項目(2014RFQXJ142)


Motion Law of Maize Mixture in Cross Air-and-screen Cleaning Device
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    摘要:

    為減少玉米籽粒收獲機作業(yè)時籽粒清選損失率,利用EDEM建立了玉米脫出物各成分顆粒模型,采用CFD-DEM耦合的方法對玉米脫出物在貫流式風篩清選裝置中的運動進行了數(shù)值模擬。仿真結(jié)果表明,透篩雜質(zhì)為玉米芯且集中在清選裝置后部;隨著清選裝置入口氣體速度的提高清選裝置清選獲得的籽粒清潔率提高,但玉米籽粒清選損失率增加,仿真結(jié)果與臺架試驗結(jié)果基本一致。在玉米脫出物喂入量3kg/s條件下,研究確定清選裝置入口氣體速度低于11.72m/s,清選裝置清選損失率小于2%,符合玉米籽粒聯(lián)合收獲機正常作業(yè)性能要求。

    Abstract:

    In view of the loss of maize cleaned out of maize harvester, models of maize mixture were founded by using EDEM software. Computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method (CFDDEM) were coupled to simulate the motion of maize in cross airandscreen cleaning device. The distribution of airflow and the trajectories and velocities of maize moving in the device were obtained, which reveal the work mechanism of the device. The results also showed that the debris of maize only included maize cob and main concentrated in the middle and at the rear of the device. And the performance of the device cleaning debris was enhanced with rises of inlet airflow velocities in the device, but the loss of maize was increased. The experimental results and simulation results consisted well. In order to meet the performance requirement of maize harvester, the loss rate of maize should be lower than 2%, the inlet velocity of airflow was ascertained and should be lower than 11.72m/s under the condition of the normal feed quantity of maize mixture of 3kg/s. Based on this, the rotating speed of the cross fan in maize harvester should be lower than 911r/min.

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王立軍,李 洋,梁 昌,馬繼卿,周文秀.貫流風篩清選裝置內(nèi)玉米脫出物運動規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):122-127. Wang Lijun, Li Yang, Liang Chang, Ma Jiqing, Zhou Wenxiu. Motion Law of Maize Mixture in Cross Air-and-screen Cleaning Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):122-127.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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