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黃淮海地區(qū)玉米品種適宜性精細區(qū)劃研究
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國家自然科學基金青年資助項目(41301075)和國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)重點資助項目(2011AA10A103-1)


Regionalization of Maize Cultivars Cultivated in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China
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    摘要:

    受數據和方法所限,,對作物品種適宜種植區(qū)進行劃分時,,往往不考慮不同品種間的表現差異,,且環(huán)境單元的尺度較粗,,導致品種定位不準而經常引發(fā)種植事故,。為提高作物品種定位準備程度,,以玉米品種為研究對象,,以縣域為基本決策單元,,以黃淮海夏播玉米區(qū)為研究區(qū),,進行玉米品種適宜性精細區(qū)劃的探索性研究,。通過對區(qū)試數據和調查數據的分析,篩選對產量有顯著影響,、發(fā)生頻率高,、與環(huán)境因素相關性強的因子,,確定積溫、種植密度,、倒伏,、大斑病、空稈5因子的玉米品種精細區(qū)劃指標體系,;建立了玉米品種各指標及綜合指標適宜度的定量化表達方法,;利用面狀要素屬性空間一體化聚類方法進行玉米品種適宜性精細區(qū)劃。同時以玉米品種秀青73-1為例,,計算了該品種的單指標和綜合指標適宜度,,分析了其在黃淮海地區(qū)的適宜性精細分區(qū)結果。在縣域精細尺度下,,兼顧不同種植環(huán)境和品種間差異,,同時考慮空間鄰接關系,研究作物品種種植適宜性精細區(qū)劃方法,,有助于“因地制宜”準確選用品種,,充分發(fā)揮新品種的增產增收效果。

    Abstract:

    Regionalization of maize cultivars cultivated with a relatively large scale always fails to take fully consideration of differences of performances among varies cultivars due to the limitation of data and method, and thus often provides inaccurate indications for maize cultivars deployment, which caused serious economic losses. To make a further effort to solve the problem, an effective regionalization method for maize cultivars cultivated in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China was proposed. The study was based on six years (2001—2006) of regional trial data, which covered 40 maize-testing locations and plantation survey data on field production, including the agronomic characters, various stresses and plantation management information, and the climatic data was used as well. Firstly, statistical analysis on trial data and survey data was applied to filter indexes which had a high frequency of occurrence, a significant impact on yield and a strong relationship with environments. As a result, the accumulated temperature higher than 10℃, average planting density, blank-stem stress, lodging stress and leaf blight stress were taken as indexes. Secondly, quantitative expressions of each index basing on their relationship with weather and management scheme in field production were established, and then the comprehensive index value was calculated and assigned to each county. Finally, counties were clustered by their comprehensive index value, and the spatial continuity adjustment was combined to achieve a spatially coherent clustering result. Consequently, maize variety Xiuqing 73-1 was taken as an example, and 606 counties of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain were classified into 5 regions, outlier counties of each region were identified and analyzed whose comprehensive index values were greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit. The result can provide a practical guidance for precise cultivar popularization of maize.

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劉哲,唐日晶,趙祖亮,李紹明,朱德海,張曉東.黃淮海地區(qū)玉米品種適宜性精細區(qū)劃研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):281-288. Liu Zhe, Tang Rijing, Zhao Zuliang, Li Shaoming, Zhu Dehai, Zhang Xiaodong. Regionalization of Maize Cultivars Cultivated in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):281-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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